October 3, 2020

The Alday Family Murders of Georgia

 

Six coffins, six victims
(photo source: riverroadccs.org)

May 14, 1973

Donalsonville, Georgia is a tiny hamlet in the southwestern corner of the state, 20 minutes north of Lake Seminole, 62 miles south of Albany and 36 miles east of Dothan, Alabama.  Named for John Ernest Donalson, who built the first lumber mill in the area, kicking off the city's growth, its economy was mostly agriculture, and home to 13 churches in the city's roughly four square miles of land and the immediate surrounding area.  The city has two schools (an elementary plus a middle/high school) and one public library.  Two NFL players called Donalsonville home at one time and the two Anglin brothers who escaped from Alcatraz in 1962 came from a Donalsonville family.  In all, it was an unlikely scene for what would become the second worst mass murder in Georgia history.

On May 5, 1973, the events which would culminate in the massacre of the Alday family began to form at the Poplar Hill Correctional Institute outside of Baltimore, Maryland.  

Nineteen-year-old Carl Isaacs had been a truant and runaway that was diagnosed with depression, poor self-image and an inability to handle his angry emotions, with particular hostility toward women.  He had prostituted himself out to a pedophile in exchange for room and board during one of his escapes from foster homes and the juvenile system and periods on the street.  By 1970, when he was sixteen, he was regularly stealing cars and burglarizing homes, the same year he was arrested for the first time.  A second arrest, for car theft and breaking and entering in Maryland quickly followed, and he was sentenced to the Maryland State Penitentiary, arriving there on March 27, 1973.  Two days later, a riot broke out and the young and small Carl was raped by fellow inmates for over eight hours.  Ten days later he was transferred to the Maryland Correction Camp and then on April 25, he was transferred to the minimum-security Poplar Hill.

Carl's half brother, Wayne Coleman, was 26 years old and had been in and out of institutions his entire life.  Like Carl, he had been arrested for car theft and burglary and had already been at Poplar Hill for several months when Carl arrived.  He did not crave control and admiration as his half-brother did but was reportedly a shy and awkward follower.  Carl sought him out as soon as he settled in at Poplar Hill and with his fast talk and giant ego, easily swayed Coleman into the idea of an escape.  Coleman only had one provision: he must be able to bring a friend with him.

That friend was George Dungee.  Dungee was 36 years old, wore thick black-rimmed glasses and appeared innocuous.  He had been incarcerated at Poplar Hill on a contempt of court citation for not paying child support.  While at Poplar Hill, he had reportedly begun a homosexual relationship with Wayne Coleman.  Despite the fact that he was to be released from Poplar Hill, Dungee, gullible and trusting, consented to go along with the escape scheme if only because Coleman wanted him to.  For Carl Isaacs' part, he had nothing but contempt for Dungee as Dungee was a black man.

At three in the morning of May 5, 1973, the trio of Isaacs, Coleman, and Dungee climbed through a bathroom window and hid in the surrounding woods.  After several hours, they then made their way into Baltimore, where they stole a blue Thunderbird with the same ease in which they had left Poplar Hill.

Authorities at Poplar Hill had, by that time, become aware that the three men had escaped but as nothing in their criminal history indicated grave public danger, they did not alert authorities that the capture of the escapees was of the utmost importance.  

Isaacs, Coleman, and Dungee remained in Baltimore for two days following their escape, aimlessly enjoying their newfound freedom before Isaacs decided he wanted to pick up his 15-year-old brother, Billy.  Billy was living in the Towson area of Baltimore County with a female friend but did not hesitate to immediately join Carl, as he idolized and worshipped his older brother.

The now-quartet spent the next nearly week driving around Maryland and into Pennsylvania, committing a multitude of home break-ins, scoring some cash, clothing, and guns.  The plan, according to Carl, was to head south to  either Florida or Mexico and live the good life, full of drinking, drugs, and crime.

On Thursday, May 10, 1973, they were near McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania stealing a pickup truck.  Nineteen-year-old Richard Wayne Miller, an upstanding young man who was a member of the Future Farmers of America, spotted the theft of his neighbor's vehicle and gave chase in his dark green 1968 Chevy Super Sport.  He then disappeared.

By Monday, May 14, 1973, the quartet, now in  Richard Miller's car, arrived in Donalsonville, the tiny county seat of Seminole County, Georgia.

May 14, 1973 was a pleasant day in South Georgia, with temperatures that peaked at 73 degrees, seven degrees below normal.  Partly cloudy first thing in the morning, most of the clouds had burned off by 9 a.m., leaving the area just slightly overcast.  The Alday family had started a routine day, with no idea that evil was heading straight for their farm.

To Seminole County residents, the Aldays represented the decency and neighborliness that embodied southern virtues.  Ned and Ernestine Alday had eloped in 1935, eventually become parents to nine children, and had scrimped and saved until they could afford a small house in Donalsonville, before saving enough to purchase the farm, with a large farmhouse, on River Road.

Ned Alday on the porch of the family home with youngest child Faye
(photo source: The Lineup)

By 1973, the Aldays' River Road property was a working farm with animals and crops.  Ned and Ernestine lived in the big farmhouse with their youngest children, Fay and Jimmy.  Their son Jerry, who had married Mary Campbell in 1970, had moved into a trailer a few miles down River Road from the farmhouse.  Son Chester, known as Sugie, lived with his wife, Barbara, whom he had married in 1969, in a trailer that was parked only a few yards from the farmhouse.  The Aldays were considered hard workers, who put backbreaking, exhausting work into their farm, and religious churchgoers.  There had never been a police or court officer to enter the Alday home in an official capacity.  No Alday had ever disturbed the peace, been on welfare, or been any type of blight to the community in any way.

Ernestine Alday spent the morning of May 14 as she usually did, preparing the midday meal and doing household chores.  At noon, the Alday men arrived for lunch, bowed their heads for the traditional blessing, and then talked about the farm as they ate.  Ned and Jerry were plowing a field, although at a slower pace than usual due to muddy patches from recent rains.  Jimmy planned to finish plowing a flat field he had started and then plow the fields behind Jerry's trailer after lunch, while Sugie would join his Uncle Aubrey on equipment borrowed from a neighbor to work a field in the west.  Their meal finished by 1 p.m., they all left the house, leaving Ernestine behind to clean up.

Ned Alday
(photo source: riverroadccs.org) 

At roughly the same time, the Isaacs brothers, Coleman and Dungee were driving in Seminole County, after going so far as Jacksonville, Florida and then turning around and heading north again.  Carl Isaacs had noticed rural Seminole County on the way into Florida and felt the area, with its remote locations and small police department, would be perfect for what he had in mind.  Despite their burglaries, the party was out of money (the majority being spent on beer) and soon to run out of gas.  Carl hoped to find either new targets to rob or gas to syphon - or both.

It was around 4 p.m. when he spotted a tank sitting alone in a field about 50 feet from the road.  The tank, however, proved to be diesel and so they agreed to continue on.  Fifteen minutes later, they appeared to find a perfect mark on River Road.  It was the trailer belonging to Jerry and Mary Alday and it had a gas pump on the property.

Carl Isaacs and Wayne Coleman began ransacking the trailer, while George Dungee and Billy Isaacs waited in the car.  Seeing two men in a blue jeep approaching, Billy warned his brother Carl.

Mary and Jerry Alday on Easter Sunday, one month before their murders
(photo source:  The Lineup)

Jerry Alday and his father Ned pulled in behind the trailer in Jerry's jeep, unaware that the home was being burgled.  They typically would return to Jerry's home after a day of hard work, to meet with the other men to plan the next day's farming while Mary would work in her flower garden in the front yard.  Instead, they were met by Carl who, at gunpoint, ordered them inside to sit at the kitchen table and to empty their pockets.  From the father and son, the quartet scored a penknife, a cigarette lighter, a wallet and some change.  35-year-old Jerry was taken to the south bedroom of the trailer and 66-year-old Ned was taken to the north bedroom.  Carl then shot and killed Jerry, and had to assist Coleman in killing Ned as, after having been shot once in the head, Ned had risen from the bed he fell on to fight back.  It had required multiple bullets from both Isaacs' and Coleman's guns to restrain and permanently silence him.  The later autopsies showed that Ned had been shot six times with two different pistols, a .22 caliber and a .32 caliber, and Jerry had been shot four times with a .22 caliber pistol.  

Shortly thereafter, Jimmy Alday, son of Ned and brother of Jerry, drove up on a green John Deere tractor, walked to the back door of the mobile home and knocked politely.  He was greeted by a pistol held by Coleman, who robbed him of a hat, a pair of sunglasses, and a nearly empty wallet.  Carl confronted Jimmy, accusing him of coming to the trailer because he had heard gunshots, to which Jimmy truthfully denied but likely realized at that moment that someone, probably his brother, had been shot.  Carl took him to the living room, where Jimmy was forced to lie on the sofa.  Carl then shot the 25-year-old in the back of the head.  His autopsy later revealed that Jimmy had been shot twice with a .22 caliber pistol.

The lost Aldays
(photo source: Macon Telegraph) 

After murdering Jimmy, Carl went outside to move the tractor, which had been parked in front of their car.  Mary Alday, Jerry's wife, drove up in her car to the now-crowded driveway.  Seeing her, Carl jumped off the tractor and came up behind the unsuspecting woman, who had pulled a paper bag of groceries from the car.  Pulling a pistol on her, he ordered her into the trailer, where his first act to demean her was to knock the bag of groceries from her hands.  As had been done to her husband, father-in-law, and brother-in-law, she was robbed of the few possessions she had, including a Timex watch, when Carl dumped her handbag, containing her car keys, perfume, and her wallet with one dollar inside, out in front of her.

That was when two men in a pickup truck pulled up -- Sugie and Aubrey Alday, the son and brother of Ned Alday.  They were laughing and made no effort to get out of their vehicle so Carl, taking Billy with him, decided to go and get them.  Each taking a truck door, the two ordered the men out and into the trailer at gunpoint, where Carl accused the men of laughing at him.  Sugie and Aubrey spotted Mary, crying uncontrolloably, as they were ordered to sit on the kitchen floor.  Wayne Coleman collected towels from the kitchen table and headed to the north bedroom, while Carl and George Dungee took Mary to the bathroom, where Dungee was tasked with guarding her.

Aubrey Alday, one year before his murder
(photo source: The Lineup) 

Sugie, who had turned 30 years old exactly a week earlier, was taken by Coleman to the bloody north bedroom where his father lay dead.  He was then shot and killed.   Aubrey, 57 years old, was taken by Carl to the south bedroom where Jerry's body lay and killed there.  Their autopsies revealed that Aubrey had been shot once with a .38 caliber pistol and Sugie had been shot once with a .380 caliber pistol.  When he was found, Aubrey's fingers lay folded over Jerry's, as if in the last moment of his life, he reached out to hold his nephew's hand.

Mary was taken from the bathroom and to her kitchen table where she was raped, first by Carl and then by Coleman.

The prison escapees, plus Billy Isaacs and a blindfolded, gagged, and terrified Mary Alday, then drove to a heavily wooded area several miles away where Mary was dragged out of the car by her hair and raped twice more by Carl and once by George Dungee.  Photographs were taken of her with an Instamatic camera stolen from the trailer (one photo was later found of a frightened and nude Mary, only moments prior to her death) before Dungee made her lie on her stomach and shot the 25-year-old once in the back and once near the back of her head.  Her autopsy would reveal that not only had she been repeatedly raped but she had been shot with a .22 caliber pistol.

The killing quartet abandoned Richard Miller's car, nearly out of gas, in the woods close to where they left Mary's body and took her car, a blue and white Chevy Impala, which they would later abandon in Alabama.

Outside the home of Jerry and Mary Alday, now a crime scene
(photo source: Dead Man Coming)

The murders shocked and terrified the peaceful, close-knit community of Donalsonville but it also drew the already devoted community closer together.  The Aldays' neighbors, many of them eking out a living as the Aldays had, stopped by the farmhouse on River Road to bring with them what they could - food and small sums of cash - and offer whatever help they could extend.   

In Colquitt, Georgia, the hometown of Mary Campbell Alday and eighteen miles from where her body had been found, her death had been agonizing for the community.  The terrifying details of Mary's last hours of life were kept from her mother, who had been in declining health.  Mrs. Campbell was told only that her daughter had been shot and died instantly from her wound.  Unfortunately, a neighbor unintentionally revealed to Mrs. Campbell all the facts then known about Mary's last moments, including that she had been the last to die, after having witnessed at least two murders herself, and that she had been found nude and probably raped.  It was too much for Mrs. Campbell, who sank into a diabetic coma shortly after learning the details and died a few hours later.  For many of the authorities, her death made her the seventh victim; the murdering trio, in their opinion, had put a gun to her head as much as they did the six Alday victims.  

Remembering the victims
(photo source: riverroadccs.org)

On May 17, 1973, social and commercial activities came to a halt in Donalsonville and Seminole County as the Alday funerals began.  The mayor called for a day of mourning and the community responded by closing all the stores downtown, leaving the streets deserted.  By the time the funeral services began for Ned, Aubrey, Sugie, Jerry, Mary, and Jimmy, nearly all the townspeople, joined by hundreds of others from surrounding counties, had gathered at the Spring Creek Baptist Church - the church that Ned had helped to build, where the Alday men and Mary had been officers and teachers in its Sunday School and where Sugie and Barbara Alday and Jerry and Mary Alday had married.  As the church itself was not equipped to handle six full-sized coffins and the expected large number of people in attendance, the decision was made to have the services on the cemetery grounds, to accomodate all who wanted to attend.  So many floral arrangements were delivered that flowers were stacked on flowers around the coffins and the graves.  Various state dignitaries attended, including Governor Jimmy Carter's mother, Lillian (or Miss Lillian, as she was affectionately known) and his special assistant.  

The freshly dug grave for the Aldays
(photo source: Dead Man Coming)

Eulogies were given for the victims.  Ned was remembered for being lively and for his sense of humor.  Aubrey, who left behind a wife and six children, was remembered for his skills as a farmer and his love of hunting and fishing.  Sugie was remembered for his strength and comedic nature.  Jerry, the most reserved of the Alday men, was remembered for his quiet dignity.  Mary was remembered for her work in social service and her devotion as a wife.  Jimmy was remembered for his youthful energy and pranks and his love of looking up facts in the family encyclopedias.  All of them were praised for their hard work and service to their church and community.

Caught and Convicted

The guilty
(photo source: My Life of Crime)

George Dungee, the first of the killers captured, was taken into custody, somewhat karmically, on May 17 - the day of the Alday funerals.  For over two hours, he told a disquieting tale of assault, rape, and murder.  He confessed that he had been unable to sleep since "what we had done to that woman" and that only Billy Isaacs was innocent of rape and murder.  Ballistics showed, however, that the Aldays had been killed with four different types of guns, one of which Billy Isaacs had been carrying.

Wayne Coleman's story differed somewhat from George Dungee's, as well as his demeanor.  Whereas Dungee told his story with a certain level of remose and sorrow, Coleman appeared to have a good time recounting the sorrowful last moments of the Alday family.  He boasted that he had personally killed every victim, proud of any level of cruelty and brutality, smiling as he told law enforcement of the tragic end of six lives.  Also unlike Dungee, who had a clearer remembrance of details and timing, Coleman was fuzzy; so much so that he asked officers if Alabama was part of Georgia and if Louisiana was a county in Mississippi.

Billy Isaacs' account was very similar to that of George Dungee, insofar as which Alday family members arrived at the trailer and when, and in which order they were killed.  He claimed that he had not murdered anyone.

Only Carl Isaacs of the four refused to say anything about May 14, 1973, other than it was "a pretty May day."  

Carl Isaacs under arrest
(photo source: Dead Man Coming)

The four escaped inmates were returned to Seminole County on May 24, 1973 - just 10 days after the murders - to be arraigned at the courthouse in Donalsonville.  They each faced six counts of murder, as well as the felony charges of rape, kidnapping, armed robbery, and the theft of Mary Alday's car.

Whereas the community had been shocked and saddened by the murders, they were now outraged and demanding that if the defendants were indeed guilty, justice be served.  "Fry 'em," was often heard, and it was alleged there were suggestions to form a lynch mob and execute a swift form of street justice.  The four defendants being placed in four separate jails miles apart only seemed to bolster the rumors.

With the Issacs brothers, Coleman, and Dungee under arrest, the long wait for the family of Richard Miller, the missing Pennsylvania teen, was finally about to come to an end.  With the discovery of his car at the Mary Alday body site, and eyewitnesses in Pennsylvania who gave accounts of the men that Richard was chasing, authorities suspected that the boy was likely dead but wanted to locate his body to return to his family.  Following several hours of negotiation in which he was assured that nothing he said or did could be used against him, Wayne Coleman agreed to return to Pennsylvania to aid in recovering Richard's body.  Shortly after his arraignment on May 24, he was taken by plane to Maryland, where he laughingly told authorities that he had pulled the trigger himself ("I didn't want the others to have all the fun.")  For three days, he led heavily armed officers in circling routes around the Pennsylvania-Maryland border, eventually convincing them that while he knew plenty about the homicide, he had no geographical sense.  Coleman was then returned to Georgia.

With Coleman's failure at locating Richard Miller's body, authorities were surprised to find Carl Isaacs willing to aid.  Like Coleman, he was transported to Pennsylvania and also like Coleman, he was utterly devoid of any sign of remorse.  Unlike Coleman, Isaacs had a nearly photographic memory of landmarks and where they had traveled.  He easily directed the police on the exact route they had taken, from when Richard Miller had taken pursuit to when they had kidnapped him.  The group was taken to the small town of Flintstone, Maryland, where Isaacs gave the police detailed instructions on where to find Richard's body; the unrepentant killer did not want to accompany them on their grim discovery.

The body of Richard Wayne Miller was found exactly where Carl Isaacs said it would be, up a logging road and to the left of a debris-strewn trash dump.  His killers had tied his hands behind his back, forced him to his knees and then argued over who would be the one to kill him, over his pleas to spare his life.  He was then shot in the back of the head, his body left among the trash.  Isaacs was flippant about the death of the teenager.  From the moment Richard Miller had approached them, he said, he was a dead man.  

Before the first trial started, that of Carl Isaacs, Billy Isaacs made a deal with prosecutors, who felt that Billy, being illegible for the death penalty due to his age and less culpable than the other defendants, was the best eyewitness.  Rather than going to trial, Billy would be sentenced to two twenty-year terms for burglary and car theft, the maximum sentence he could receive, and would testify against the three defendants.  

The State of Georgia vs. Carl Isaacs commenced at 9:30 in the morning of December 31, 1974 before Judge Walter Geer with voir dire.  Special prosecutor Peter Geer, the nephew of Judge Geer, had known Ned Alday, as well as other family members.  He had fished with them and been a guest in their homes.  He was more than eager to prosecute the men accused of killing them and to institute Georgia's then new capital punishment statute.  He managed to seat a jury on that first day, following a relatively speedy voir dire, and began the presentation of his case on New Year's Day, January 1, 1974, at 9 a.m.  He proved to be as speedy with his presentation as he was in voir dire, as he called Bud Alday, the brother of Ned and Aubrey, as his first witness, to be rapidly followed by the sheriff, eyewitnesses to the defendants being in the vicinity of the Alday property on May 14, 1973, to one of Mary Alday's coworkers (who identified her Timex watch that was found in the possession of the defendants) and Sugie Alday's wife Barbara (who identified a briefcase belonging to her husband containing his driver's license, fishing license and a dental appointment card that found in the defendants' possession) to police officers, crime lab technicians and the doctor who performed the autopsies before he arrived at his eleventh witness.  That was his star witness, the one the anxious courtroom was waiting to hear, the  now sixteen-year-old Billy Isaacs.  

Billy took the stand on the afternoon of January 4, only feet away from four of the surviving Alday children and his brother Carl, who glared at him from the defense table.  Over the next two hours, he recounted meeting up with Carl, Coleman, and Dungee following their escape and their tortuous path to River Road.  He spoke, as George Dungee had, of the Aldays' last painful moments of life, of the prolonged torture inflicted on Mary Alday, and the death and destruction wreaked in the small trailer of Jerry and Mary Alday.  Particularly painful to the Alday family in attendance and to those who had known and cared for the Alday victims, was Billy's testimony that Carl Isaacs, after robbing him, had asked Jerry Alday if he were married, to which Jerry had responded truthfully, but told Isaacs that there was no need to wait for his wife as she never had more than a dollar or two with her.  Only after seeing a look in Carl's eye did Jerry realize he had made a grave mistake and begged Isaacs not to hurt her.  According to Billy, the reason the four didn't depart the trailer immediately after killing Ned and Jerry Alday was solely to wait for Mary, whom Carl Isaacs, in addition to raping, had also hit multiple times, once hard enough to cause her to lose consciousness.

Billy also testified that when Carl had gone to kill Aubrey Alday, as Wayne Coleman was killing Sugie Alday, his gun had only clicked in the empty chamber; Carl had shot it so many times that it ran out of bullets.  He had run to Billy, grabbed his pistol and then gone back into the bedroom, after which Billy testified he heard one or two shots.  Carl, Billy said, was laughing when he came out of the bedroom, saying that "that damned bastard begged for mercy."

Both the prosecution and the defense made their closing arguments on January 5 and the case then went to the jury.  Sixty-eight minutes later, the jury reached its verdict, finding Carl Isaacs guilty on all counts.

The jury in Carl Isaacs' 1974 trial
(photo source: Ebay)

The penalty phase of Carl's trial began on January 7, with Peter Geer stressing that it was the jury's duty to protect the citizens of Seminole County from the likes of Carl Isaacs and the only way to be absolutely certain that he could never commit such a crime again was to impose death upon him.  Carl yawned and appeared bored by the entire proceeding.  Thirty-eight minutes after Isaacs' lawyer gave a plea for his client's life, the jury voted for death.

The trial against George Dungee began nine days later and followed the same format as that of Carl Isaacs.  Fifty-eight minutes after the jury got the case, they returned with their verdict of guilty on all counts.  Although Dungee's attorney offered an eloquent plea for his client's life and against the death penalty in general, the jury deliberated less than two hours before voting for death. Dungee reportedly received his sentence without emotion.

Wayne Coleman's trial was the last but like the two previous, it was a three-day affair that ended with a guilty verdict on all counts after a jury deliberation of fifty minutes.  Coleman, who had wrung his hands nervously and fidgeted during his trial, was sentenced to death fifty minutes after his attorney pleaded for his life.  After Judge Geer pronounced his sentence, he smiled broadly and said, "Thanks, Judge!" before being led away.

The Waiting Game

Although the trials and convictions were quick, carrying out the sentences themselves would not be.  Judge Geer had set the execution dates initially as February 15, 1974, feeling that as the Aldays had died together, so too should their killers, but it was a mere formality as mandatory and automatic appeals were made to the Georgia Supreme Court.

Over the next decade, multitudes of appeals and filings were made by the three defendants, with new execution dates set and then postponed due to those filings.  All appeals and motions were denied - until a discovery motion in 1979 was granted, putting into gear what would lead to retrials in 1988.

In 1975, Billy Isaacs, being the only one of the four defendants not under a death sentence, was returned to Maryland to stand trial for the kidnap and murder of Richard Wayne Miller, being charged as an accomplice.  He was found guilty and sentenced to 60 years, which would run concurrent to his 40-year sentence in Georgia, meaning he could potentially serve 50 years before being eligible for parole.  

In the spring of 1974, Carl Isaacs agreed to an interview with a writer from the Albany Herald, sparking off multiple interviews and a passion by Isaacs for fame.  He claimed, among other things, that on the first anniversary of the Alday murders he would send a note to Wayne Coleman, whose own Death Row cell was down the hall, a note wishing him a happy anniversary.  His life's ambition, he said, was to murder a thousand people.  His backup plan was even more laughable: to be a practicing attorney.  His did concede, in possibly the most wildly understated remark in history, the bar would never accept him.  He threatened his younger brother Billy, saying that he would "never live to hit the streets again" and if both of them were free, Billy would be the first person he would kill.  He claimed not to think about the Alday murders themselves but in the same breath, gave a respect of sorts to Mary Alday for being the only one who put up a fight, as "the rest just lay down and got shot."  He admitted he'd like to get out and "kill more of the Aldays," as they represented the type of society he didn't like: churchgoing folks, humble, and hard workers.  

For all the vitriol Isaacs had for the Aldays (even going so far as to claim that nobody gave a damn about them until he killed them, the "only thing the Aldays ever did that stood out was getting killed by me," and they were "just farmers"), he had a great deal of sympathy for himself.  He found prison an affront to his humanity.  Being locked up, it prevented him from being out in the world, doing something to ease the hate he had within him.  He said prison was full of peril for him and two groups within the prison wanted him dead, one of whom had allegedly put a $5,000 bounty on his head.  So deep was his self-pity and utter lack of self-awareness that he believed the surviving Alday family should feel sorry for him, as he was on Death Row.  Prisons, he felt, shouldn't make people suffer so much before they were put to death and the public should have more compassion.

Maybe surprisingly, maybe not, Isaacs' own mother called for his execution, stating that she didn't want her sons (Isaacs and Wayne Coleman) around if they were going to be killing people.

On the morning of July 28, 1980, four inmates on Georgia State Prison's Death Row escaped, simply walking out of the prison during the early morning shift change.  While three were caught by July 30 and the fourth was discovered murdered, it came out that the mastermind behind the escape was none other than Carl Isaacs.  Isaacs had been planning such an escape since 1974, had gotten a guard involved in helping, had arranged for five men to be transferred to his cell block to more easily facilitate the escape (the fifth man got cold feet at the last minute) and had not participated in the actual escape only as he had been transferred from Reidsville to the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center in Jackson a few hours before the men broke free.  Isaacs' only message to the three escapees who were duly returned to Reidsville was that he would "like to kick their asses for being out that long and not getting a piece and wasting somebody."  

In 1983, two books and one movie about the Alday murders were released.  In the film, it was the character of Billy who provided the narration and was the main voice.  It was a wholly sympathetic portrayal of him, erroneously showing him as an innocent boy who had never gotten into any trouble prior to the murders.  The film also takes creative license with how the defendants were eventually caught, choosing to have Billy's character pull a gun on Carl to prevent him from taking a young girl hostage, rather than surrendering under threat of gunfire by police, rather than surrendering under threat of gunfire by police.

On November 26, 1985, a guard at the Georgia Classification and Diagnostic Center in Jackson, Georgia discovered the entire front portion of a ventilation system in Carl Isaacs' cell had been cut through.  So close had Isaacs been to a potential escape that layer after layer of screens, louvers, and metal backings had been penetrated through to the plumbing chase behind the cell, leaving only a single set of thin, steel bars in the skylight above the chase.  Isaacs' planned escape, with three other inmates, had been due to take place only hours later.  

Retrials

Carl Isaacs escorted from court in 1988
(photo source: The Macon Telegraph)

On December 9, 1985, a three-judge panel of the Eleventh Circuit of the United States Court of Appeals concluded that due to the "inflammatory and prejudicial pretrial publicity," Isaacs, Coleman, and Dungee could not have received fair trials, that each of the defendants should have been granted a change of venue and the error in not doing so was an unconstitutional judicial one.  Thus, the convictions and death sentences of Carl Isaacs, Wayne Coleman, and George Dungee were set aside, despite the "overwhelming evidence" of their guilt.  All three were granted new trials.  

On August 18, 1986, Isaacs, Coleman, and Dungee were transferred from Death Row to the Chatham County jail in Savannah to await new trials.  Only a few days later, Judge Walter C. MacMillan, Jr. of Sandersville was appointed to preside over all three trials.  On August 30, he appointed six new lawyers to defend Isaacs, Coleman, and Dungee.  Lawyers for Coleman and Dungee filed a motion challenging MacMillan, charging that he was prejudiced against both poor and black defendants.  Despite the motion being denied, after a hearing, the defense lawyers appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court, adding an additional seven-month delay to the entire process.

In November, following an alleged nine-day hunger strike, Carl Isaacs filed suit against Chatham County for "inhumane treatment" he alleged he had suffered while in custody.  On March 12, 1987, he filed another suit charging that he had been illegally transported from Chatham County, making subsequent movements across the state illegal.  Arguments were heard on April 2 and dismissed a few days later.

The first week of May 1987, the Georgia Supreme Court at last ruled judgment on the matter of Judge McMillan and disqualified him.  It would take a nearly two-month search to replace him, this time with Judge Hugh Lawson, Jr. of the Oconee Judicial Circuit.  On August 13, Judge Lawson selected Perry, Georgia, a small town in Houston County, to be the site of the retrials.  The first case would be that of Carl Isaacs.

Jury selection began in the first days of January 1988, nearly fourteen years to the day of Isaacs' first trial.  It would prove to be an almost duplicate of the first trial, with the notable exception of Ernestine Alday deciding to testify.  Billy Isaacs, now in his thirties and alone out of the four defendants to have been charged and convicted with the kidnap and murder of Richard Wayne Miller, was disappointed and dismayed that it was entirely possible that Carl Isaacs, Wayne Coleman, and George Dungee could walk on the Alday murders, while he was facing serving fifty years before being eligible for parole.  He was hesitant over testifying against them yet again until prosecutor Charles Ferguson showed him a photograph of Ernestine, the woman who had lost her husband, brother-in-law, three sons and a daughter-in-law back in 1973.  Ernestine had never spoken out in vengeance against Billy Isaacs, nor called for the death penalty for him.  Upon seeing her picture and hearing that, Billy agreed to testify.  

Unlike the first trial, which had moved along with unbelievable rapidity, this second trial did not start until nine volumes of defense motions and voir dire examination had been completed.  It was January 3, 1988 before Ferguson stood before the court to begin his case.  Worried that the presence of the crying Alday family members in the courtroom might "prejudice" their client's rights, Carl Isaacs' attorneys made a motion for a mistrial and once it was denied, requested that the court order the spectators to be quiet or be removed.  Judge Lawson acted in an abundance of caution and so issued the warning that displays of emotion would not be tolerated and that anyone who could not control their emotions would need to leave the courtroom until they could resume control.  This stung for the Aldays, who noted that while they were taken to task for crying, the Isaacs family was free not only to cry in the courtroom but on the stand as well.  Ernestine Alday, the matron of the devastated family, managed to hold her composure while on the stand until shown a picture of the trailer taken the day after the murders.  When she saw her late husband's pipe in the ashtray on the kitchen table, she wept.  

It was nearly 1:30 in the afternoon of January 23, 1988 when Billy Isaacs took the stand.  He repeated the events of May 14, 1973, without a single substantive alteration in detail from what he had testified to fourteen years earlier.  His brother's attorneys attempted to shake him but to no avail.

The state called a writer-filmmaker by the name of Fleming Fuller to the stand.  Fuller had interviewed Carl Isaacs in Reidsville in 1976 and Isaacs agreed to tell his story on film.  In a world of the weirdly ironic, Carl Isaacs became a witness against himself during his second trial.  

He was shown on camera, his voice emotionless and monotone, as he recounted the Alday murders.  Besides getting the sequence of the shootings incorrect, he mentioned that while leaving Aubrey Alday in the bedroom to take Billy's gun from him, Aubrey had managed to get ahold of a 12-gauge shotgun that had been standing in the corner and only be sheer bad luck for Aubrey had Carl managed to shoot him first.  He also blamed Mary Alday for her own death by claiming that he had told her if she gave them no hassle, it would save her life.

Isaacs' attorneys called no witnesses on their client's behalf. 

On January 25, 1988 at 6:45 p.m., after deliberating for just over two hours, the jury reached a verdict.  They found Carl Isaacs guilty on all six counts of murder.

The penalty phase in Carl Isaacs' trial began on January 26.  Ferguson argued for the death penalty, citing not only the heinous nature of the crimes but Isaacs' two nearly successful escapes from prison and his boastful accounts of them.  Ferguson also brought up Isaacs' evil nature, calling to the stand as a witness a WSB-TV reporter who had interviewed Isaacs several years after the murders.  The reporter recalled that he had asked Isaacs if he had it to do all over again, would he have committed the murders?  Isaacs had replied that he would.

Isaacs' attorneys called one witness on their client's behalf, a woman whom he had been corresponding with since 1974.  She testified that Isaacs addressed her as "Mom," that they talked about the Bible and participated in Bible study courses together.  According to her, in 1979, Isaacs had been baptized in her church and later graduated from the Baptist Christian College in Louisiana, where he had taken correspondence courses, and received a Master of Bible Theology from the International Bible Institute.  She was convinced that Carl Isaacs was the kind of person who could reach out and help anyone.

In his closing, Isaacs' attorney claimed that the rape of Mary Alday had not really been a rape at all but rather Carl Isaacs' way of assaulting his own mother, for whom he had a virulent hatred.

The jury deliberated for one hour and 52 minutes before finding that Carl Isaacs should be put to death.

Wayne Coleman's retrial took place in Decatur, Georgia, outside of Atlanta, in April.  Coleman was only 41 but he had lost all his teeth, hair hair was nearly white and his body haggard and emaciated.  His attorney blamed Carl Isaacs ("one of the most manipulative persons you will ever meet") and Billy Isaacs, whom he described as exactly like Carl, "a killer, a manipulator, who cut a deal with the state."  He also called two clinical psychologists to the stand; one to testify to Carl Isaacs' psychological makeup and one to testify as to Coleman's.

Prosecutor Ferguson once again presented much the same case that had been presented back in 1974, relying upon the physical evidence and Billy Isaacs' eyewitness testimony to prove Coleman's guilt.

On April 29, the case went to the jury, who enjoyed a hamburger dinner before finding Wayne Coleman guilty of six counts of murder.

As with Carl Isaacs, the penalty phase for Wayne Coleman began the next day.  Unlike Isaacs, Coleman's attorneys put the clinical psychologist who had interviewed and administered tests to Coleman on the stand.  The doctor testified to Coleman's passive, follower-type personality, his overall depression as a human being, and his character being ripe for picking by someone like Carl Isaacs.  He also claimed that Wayne Coleman not only felt guilt over the murders but that he had prayed to God for forgiveness.

Coleman's attorneys had also gotten his mother - and also Carl Issacs' mother - to relent and testify on Coleman's behalf.  She testified that as a boy, Coleman was good, worked on farms and had never gotten into any kind of trouble.  She said that while she believed Carl and Billy, her other two sons, could pull the trigger of a gun and kill somebody, Wayne could not.  This viewpoint was confirmed by Coleman's sister Ruth, who followed her mother to the stand.  Ruth burst into tears when she admitted she loved Wayne and despite the court's admonition during Carl Isaacs' trial that emotional outbursts would not be allowed, no step was taken to get Ruth Isaacs under control.

Unlike the penalty decision in Carl Isaacs' case, this one was not quick in coming.  From the moment the jury retired to deliberate, there was a stalemate.  One juror, a 22-year-old woman, had stated flatly that she would not vote for the death sentence.  Despite her apparently inflexibility, deliberations had continued, complete with bursts of arguments, screams, and crying for the next six days.  At 10:20 a.m. on May 11, following a reported 25-hour straight deliberations, the jury foreman sent word to the judge that there wad a deadlock and the jurors were unable to agree on a sentence.  Judge Lawson was forced to declare a mistrial and under Georgia law, this meant that Wayne Coleman would receive a life sentence and be eligible for parole in 15 years.

Satisfied that the jury spared his life, Coleman opted not to appeal.

George Dungee had been the next, and last, in line for retrial but in 1988, the Georgia General Assembly had decreed that mentally retarded individuals could not be executed in Georgia.  Dungee, who had repeatedly been given IQ tests and had never scored higher than 68, met the requirements as the state judged people whose IQs were lower than 70 to be mentally retarded.  And son on July 14, 1988, George Dungee pleaded guilty by reason of mental retardation to six counts of murder and was sentenced to six consecutive life terms.

The Clock Ticks On

The years continued to roll by, while Coleman, Dungee and Billy Isaacs served their sentences and Carl Isaacs continued to appeal his death sentence, the appeals of which were basically reset on his reconviction.

For the Alday family, the years brought new tragedies.  With the deaths of five Alday men, all farmers, the family business simply couldn't be sustained.  Following their murders in 1973, neighbors in Donalsonville pitched in to help tend the crops and bring them in but it wasn't feasible to continue through that first year and the farming equipment was sold off.  Worse, prior to his death, Ned Alday, advancing in years, had deeded his property to three of his sons:  Jerry, Sugie, and Jimmy.  He knew they would never take advantage of him and felt it was the safest way to protect the land should anything happen to him.  None of them could have guessed that the Isaacs/Coleman brothers and George Dungee would destroy their family.  With Ned's death, the property passed to Jerry, Sugie, and Jimmy, all of whom died shortly after he did.  As Mary officially outlived them, she inherited the entire lot, save for a small acreage that went to Sugie's wife Barbara.  With her death, it meant her heirs inherited the Alday land.  The 500-plus acres that the Aldays had sweated and toiled over for many decades, that Ernestine Alday had lived on for 40 years, was now now longer hers.  The land was eventually sold off in plots, with  Ernestine keeping a small parcel of land, where she built a modest home for herself.

With each book and movie, none of which any Alday family member received a penny, and with each new legal action and maneuver made by one of the killers, the Aldays were forced to relieve that terrible day in May of 1973.

In 1993, Billy Isaacs was released from prison following a 1991 agreement that he be paroled.  He had served 20 years.
Ernestine Alday in 1993, holding a photo of her murdered husband and children
(photo source: avoc.info)


In October of 1998, Ernestine Alday died.  She was buried alongside her husband and children in the Spring Creek Baptist Church Cemetery.  Less than a year later, in September of 1999, her sole surviving son and oldest child Norman, who had been serving in the military at the time of the murders and who had risen to the rank of Command Sergeant Major in the Army, died in Colorado at the age of 63.

Carl Isaacs
(photo source: Georgia Department of Corrections)


On May 6, 2003, 30 years and one day after escaping from prison in Maryland, Carl Isaacs' time finally ran out.  Requesting a regular institution tray for his final meal (pork and macaroni, pinto beans, cabbage, carrot salad, dinner roll, chocolate cake and fruit punch), although neglecting to touch it, he was given a lethal injection and pronounced dead at 8:07 p.m.  No one from the Isaacs family was present at his execution; he was supported by his attorney and two ministers, who witnessed the execution.  Isaacs denied making a final statement but did request a final prayer, to which he reportedly mouthed "Amen."  Members of the surviving Alday family were present for the execution, marking the first time in Georgia that members of a victim's family were permitted to watch an execution.  Isaacs became the second condemned inmate to be put to death in Georgia in 2003 and the 32nd in the U.S. that year.  He holds the dubious record of being on Death Row longer than any other inmate in the United States.

In the years since Carl Isaacs' execution, he has been connected with the January 1973 shotgun murder of 58-year-old Anne Elder of York County, Pennsylvania.  Ms. Elder, who had met Isaacs in November of 1972, was killed during a period that Isaacs had escaped from a detention facility.

In 2003, Paige McKeen, the granddaughter of Ned and Ernestine Alday and the niece of Jerry, Mary, Jimmy and Sugie Alday, was instrumental in passing the Alday Family Bill, which makes it mandatory for state officials to contact the families of victims in death penalty cases twice a year.  Prior to the passing of the bill, it was difficult for crime victims to gain information about any developments in their cases.  She shares the Alday story to spread awareness for victims of crimes.  In 2015, she spoke directly with Wayne Coleman about the murders of her family members.

George Dungee in 1987
(photo source: Amazon.de)

On April 4, 2006, George Dungee died of a heart attack in the prison of Reidsville, Georgia.  He was 68 years old.

Billy Isaacs
(photo source: My Life of Crime)

On May 4, 2009, almost 36 years to the day that his brothers escaped from prison, Billy Isaacs died in Florida, where he had relocated.  He was 51 years old.

Wayne Coleman
(photo source: Georgia Department of Corrections)


Wayne Coleman continues to serve his sentence at the Georgia State Prison in Reidsville.  Although eligible for parole, he has been denied.  He is currently 74 years old.

 
The final resting place for Ned, Aubrey, Jerry, Sugie, Jimmy, and Mary Alday
(photo source: riverroadccs.org)

 


September 16, 2020

Rae Carruth and the Murder of Cherica Adams

 

(photo source: atlantablackstar.com) 

The Murder

It was Tuesday, November 16, 1999 in Charlotte, North Carolina.  The 911 call came in shortly before 12:30 a.m.  The operator asked the caller whether police, fire, or a medic was needed.  The caller, a woman, responded with, "Police.  I've been shot.  I've been shot."

The caller was Cherica Adams, 24 years old and eight months pregnant.  She informed the 911 operator that she was at Wessex Square and had been shot in the neck and the back while driving but managed to pull her car into a driveway.  What she said next, though, would be a bombshell.

OPERATOR:  "Okay.  How did this happen?"

CHERICA:    "I was following my baby's daddy, Rae Carruth, the football player."

OPERATOR:    "So you think he did it?"

CHERICA:    "He was in the car in front of me and he slowed down and somebody pulled up beside me and did this."

OPERATOR:    "And then where'd he go?"

CHERICA:    "He just left.  I think he did it.  I don't know what to think."


Emergency services pulled up to the house of Farrell Blalock, who owned the driveway on Rea Road that Cherica managec to pull into, within 12 minutes of her 911 call.  Taken to Carolinas Medical Center, it was determined that Cherica had been shot four times.  Her baby was delivered by emergency caesarean section at 1:42 a.m., just over an hour after his mother was shot.  The baby, named Chancellor Lee Adams, did not have a good prognosis as doctors did not expect him to live.  

Newborn Chancellor (photo source: raecarruthcase.com)


Seven hours after her son was born, Cherica regained consciousness and began communication with detectives and answering their questions by scribbling notes.  She wrote to them Carruth had been driving in front of her and stopped in the road, blocking her, at which point another car pulled up and opened fire on her.  After the shooting, he had taken off, not to return.  When asked if Carruth was involved, she drew a question mark.  She then went to sleep and never awakened.

Rae Carruth was royalty in North Carolina.  A First-Team All American (in 1996) with the Colorado Buffaloes, where he played all four years of his college career, he had wanted to be a professional football player from the time he was young.  He was a first round draft pick to the Carolina Panthers in 1997 and 27th overall pick.  He signed a four-year, $3.7 million contract with the Panthers which included a $1.3 million signing bonus.  In his first professional season, he led all rookie receivers in completed passes and yards (44 and 545, respectively.)  He also caught four touchdown passes, tying him for first among rookie receivers.  He was not a big guy by football standards, only five-foot-eleven and 190 pounds but he gained a reputation for himself due to his speed.  He finished his rookie season by earning a place on the NFL's All-Rookie Team for 1997, joining such future football luminaries as Tony Gonzalez, Walter Jones, and Jason Taylor.

(photo source: USA Today)   

Injuries, however, would plague Carruth after he broke his foot during the 1998 season opener.  He caught four passes during that game but would not catch any others that season.  At the time that Cherica Adams was shot in November of 1999, he had played in six games that season, with 14 catches for 200 yards.


The Investigation

Detectives left Cherica Adams' bedside, not realizing they would not have another opportunity to speak with her.  They began investigating Rae Carruth.

They found that Carruth had met Cherica at a pool party in June of 1998.  The beautiful and bubbly Cherica, who worked in both real estate and as an exotic dancer, had tried her hand at acting, making a brief appearance in House Party 3.  She and Carruth saw each other sporadically throughout the summer but both were seeing other people.  They fell out of touch until November, when he attended a birthday party for a teammate that was held at the strip club where Cherica worked.

According to Carruth, he and Cherica had a no-strings attached sexual relationship only, where they hooked up approximately five times.  He said that there was never any talk of anything serious between them, they never dated, never spoke on the phone for any extended periods or visited at one another's homes.

A radiant Cherica (photo source: raecarruthcase.com) 

Cherica's friends said it was always her plan to have children and that she planned on having a family with Carruth.  An earlier abortion, with an ex-boyfriend, weighed heavily on her conscience and so, when she discovered she was pregnant by Carruth, an abortion was out of the question for her.  

Carruth felt differently.  Very, very differently.  As a sophomore at the University of Colorado, his girlfriend, Michelle Wright, had given birth to their son and he was grudgingly paying child support (although he was paying only half of what he was ordered, on his promise that he would be an involved father to the boy, which he did not do).  Carruth's senior-year girlfriend, Amber Turner, who had moved with him from Colorado to North Carolina, had become pregnant in 1998.  According to Turner, Carruth ordered her to get an abortion, saying that he was not going to have kids with someone he wasn't going to be with and threatened her, saying that he could send someone to kill her.  He also mentioned to Turner that he could arrange to have someone kill Wright, so that he wouldn't have to pay her any more child support.  Turner terminated the pregnancy.

Although Carruth denied requesting that Cherica abort their child, her friends and family say that he did and that he was insistent that his finances, already potentially impacted by his injuries, not be any further diminished by any other children.  Cherica refused any suggestion of ending her pregnancy and prepared to be a single parent.

The detectives' investigation led to a local drug dealer named Michael Kennedy, whom Carruth had met at a car accessory shop, as well as Kennedy's best friend, Stanley Abraham.  Kennedy's statements led to them a strip club security guard by the name of Van Brett Watkins.  Watkins had a criminal record, had served time in prison, and had claimed to have murdered four people, all hits.  Authorities arrested Kennedy, Abraham, and Watkins in connection with the shooting of Cherica Adams.  On Thanksgiving Day, 1999, Rae Carruth was arrested.  Carruth posted a $3 million bail with the provisions that he could not leave Mecklenberg County and should Cherica or Chancellor Adams die, he would turn himself in.


Carruth's accomplices (photo source: raecarruthcase.com) 


On December 14, 1999, after almost a month in a coma, Cherica Adams died at 12:43 p.m.  Knowing he was facing a first-degree murder charge, Carruth convinced beauty salon owner Wendy Cole, who was heading to his native California for cosmetology school, to allow him to accompany her.  On the night of December 14, only hours after Cherica died, he hid in the trunk of her Toyota Camry as she headed west, stopping at a Best Western in Wildersville, Tennessee.  It was Carruth's mother, fearing for his safety, that informed authorities and the bail bondsman where he was.

Apprehended (photo source: The Charlotte Observer) 


While Carruth was being apprehended in Tennessee, the Carolina Panthers organization cut him from the team and the NFL suspended him indefinitely.

Football would be the least of his concerns as one of the most high-profile criminal cases in North Carolina began in November of 2000.


The Trial

Carruth's defense was that Cherica's murder was not premeditated and it was the result of a drug deal he had with Van Brett Watkins that went bad.  He cited a statement that Watkins reportedly told a jailer:  "If he had just given us the money, none of this would have happened.  It was Rae's fault."  The theory put forth by the defense was that Carruth and Watkins had a falling out over a drug deal that Carruth was supposed to finance but backed out of.  The defense called several of Carruth's former NFL teammates to testify on his behalf.  

The prosecution, though, had a solid case.  They had testimony from Michelle Wright, his ex-girlfriend and the mother of his elder son; from Amber Turner, the ex-girlfriend who aborted a pregnancy under his threats; and a stripper he had also been seeing.  The most explosive witnesses, however, were Michael Kennedy and Van Brett Watkins.

Kennedy, the driver that night in November of 1999, testified that Carruth had commissioned Watkins for the hit on Cherica and had threatened to kill Kennedy if he (Kennedy) refused to assist with the murder plot.

Watkins, the triggerman, testified that he had met Carruth in 1999 through a mutual friend and began doing odd jobs for him.  Roughly three weeks after meeting, Carruth asked Watkins how much he would charge to beat up Cherica, causing her to lose her baby.  Watkins responded with a cold, and dark, "I don't beat up a girl.  I kill people."

According to Watkins, the two came to a mutual deal:  Carruth would pay $3,000 up front for the hit on Cherica and then another $3,000 once the task had been accomplished.  Watkins testified that he did not like the idea of harming or killing a woman, especially a pregnant one, but he continued with the murderous plan.

He began stalking Cherica in the months leading up to her murder.  Carruth actively participated in suggestions for how Cherica and his unborn child would be obliterated, including killing her while he was at the Panthers' training camp, giving him a supposedly perfect alibi.  Watkins nixed that idea, as well as Carruth's suggestion that he kill Cherica when Carruth took her to Lamaze class.  By November of 1999, with Cherica eight months pregnant, Carruth was impatient and frustrated.

When the plan finally did come together, it was hasty.  Carruth set up a date with Cherica, arranging to take her to see a movie, The Bone Collector, in the south part of Charlotte.  Cherica very nearly called the movie date off, which would have ruined their plans, but ultimately agreed to go along.

Kennedy, who had acquired the murder weapon, Abraham, and Watkins spent several hours driving around, waiting for Carruth and Cherica to leave the theater and head toward Cherica's house, as Carruth told her he wanted to spend the night at her home.  Carruth, in Kennedy's Nissan Maxima, led the way with Cherica, in her black BMW, following -- and Kennedy following Cherica.  

The three cars traveled along Rea Road in the dark until they reached a section just before MacAndrew Drive, where the road dipped.  Carruth stopped his car in front of Cherica's and Kennedy pulled his car alongside her, effectively boxing her in.  That's when Watkins opened fire with the .38 caliber gun, hitting Cherica four times.  He claimed he couldn't bear the thought of hitting the baby and so aimed at the top of the car and not through the door.  Carruth sped away.

Bullet holes in Cherica's car (photo source: The Charlotte Observer) 


Watkins testified that he had an opportunity then to exit the vehicle to make sure that Cherica was dead but Kennedy had fled the scene quickly after the shooting had stopped.  Watkins also seriously considered the thought of killing both Kennedy and Abraham, so as not to leave any witnesses, but he had already gotten rid of his extra bullets and there were none left in teh gun.

Cherica, unbeknownst to Kennedy, Abraham, Watkins or Carruth, was still alive but bleeding profusely.  The cell phone she called for help on was given to her as a gift by Carruth.

During his testimony, Watkins openly sobbed while recounting his part in Cherica's death.  Through his tears, he directed anger toward the defense table and Carruth.  "Are you happy now?"  he shouted as his former friend as he stood up in the witness box.

The prosecutors played Cherica's 911 call and pointed out that she had to wait 12 agonizing, painful, frightening minutes alone in the car, bleeding and worrying about her baby, until the police and paramedics arrived.  They also called the detectives to the stand who had shared written conversations with Cherica in the hospital shortly before she slipped into a coma.

Carruth in court (photo source: Yahoo Sports) 


Carruth did not take the stand in his own defense.

On Tuesday, January 16, 2001, the jury, composed of seven men and five women, began its deliberations on the four counts that had been set by the judge:  first-degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder, using an instrument with intent to destroy an unborn child, and discharging a firearm into occupied property.  

On Friday, January 19, the jury, after many votes and even sending a note to the judge that they were at an impasse (at which point the judge asked them to continue deliberations), acknowledged they had reached a unanimous verdict.  It was the day before Carruth's twenty-seventh birthday.

Unlike fellow footballer O.J. Simpson, who had managed to avoid being convicted in the brutal 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole and Ron Goldman, Carruth did not skate.  The jury found him guilty of all charges but the first-degree murder charge.  As the jury foreperson would later say, they all agreed that Carruth was involved in the murder "up to his eyeballs" but they couldn't in good conscience convict him of first-degree murder as he did not pull the trigger.

On Monday, January 22, the sentence was handed down to Carruth.  He was sentenced to prison for no less than 18 years and 11 months and no more than 24 years and four months.  Carruth was then immediately transported to the Central Prison in Raleigh.  


The Aftermath

Carruth's three other co-defendants, Kennedy, Abraham, and Watkins, had all made plea deals and so the only trial in the case was Carruth's.  Abraham was released in 2001, after serving less than two years.  Kennedy was released in 2011, after serving 11 years.  Watkins took a second-degree murder plea and is eligible for parole in 2046.

Carruth released from prison (photo source: USA Today) 


After being a model inmate and becoming a licensed barber while in prison, Carruth was paroled on October 22, 2018 -- almost 19 years after Cherica's murder.  He reportedly lives in Philadelphia.  Shortly before his release, his attorney claimed that Carruth fled the scene of Cherica's shooting because he felt the shooter was after him, as he had backed out of a drug deal earlier that day.

Saundra Adams, Cherica's mother, chose to forgive the four men who participated in the terrible plan to kill her daughter.  She sent Van Brett Watkins a letter in 2003, one he reportedly has kept all these years, in which Saundra told him that despite the hole in her heart from the loss of her daughter, she was keeping him in her thoughts and prayers and wished him peace.  

Saundra and Chancellor (photo source: The Charlotte Observer) 


Chancellor Lee Adams, the baby boy that survived the shooting that took his mother's life, suffered permanent brain damage as a result of blood and oxygen deprivation he endured before he was delivered by an emergency caesarean section, as well as cerebral palsy.  But Saundra was always quick to say that Chancellor was abled differently, not disabled.  Blessed from birth with the beautiful and contagious smile he shared with his mother, Chancellor has brought joy to his grandmother and exceeded what doctors thought he would accomplish in his life.  He learned to talk and walk, he made straight As in the programs designed for him at school (he was scheduled to graduate high school this past May), he participated in a dance program and he has a fondness for horseback riding.  In 2009, he was gifted with a football by Panthers fullback Brad Hoover before a game after performing pregame activities.  In 2018, the Panthers welcomed him and Saundra on the field before a game.  In 2019, the Panthers' Roaring Riot fan club took Chancellor and Saundra on an all-expenses paid trip to London to watch Carolina play.

Chancellor reportedly wants to meet his father, although Carruth as yet has no relationship with him.  Carruth did send Saundra a check and has apologized for the death of her daughter.

Chancellor will be 21 years old in November of 2020. 

Cherica's final resting place (photo source: Find a Grave) 

     

 



September 9, 2020

The Murders of Kevin Ives and Don Henry: The True Story of Arkansas' "Boys on the Tracks"

Kevin Ives (left) and Don Henry (right) (source: vocal.media)

The Deaths 

It started as a normal Saturday night on August 22, 1987 in Bryant, Arkansas.  Teenagers Don Henry, 16, and Kevin Ives, 17, popular students who were gearing up for their senior year at Bryant High School, had decided to hang out with a group of friends at a local commuter parking lot, a popular gathering place for teens.  Kevin and Don were typical teens who enjoyed working on their cars (a Firebird and a Camaro), hunting, and going out with their girlfriends.  Around midnight, they left their friends to go to Don's house, where the boys planned on spending the night.  Kevin waited outside on the porch while Don went inside to chat with his dad.  It was around 12:15 a.m. August 23 when Don grabbed his .22 rifle and one of his dad's spotlights and he and Kevin departed for the woods and railroad tracks that ran behind Don's home.  They were going "spotlighting," an illegal form of night hunting in which a bright line is shone in the eyes of the animal, transfixing it, and allowing it to be easily shot.  

Around 4 a.m., a 6,000-ton cargo train a mile long was making its regular nightly run north from Texarkana to Little Rock at a speed of 52 miles per hour.  Just passing the town of Bryant and approaching Alexander, engineer Stephen Shroyer noticed two immobile figures lying parallel across the tracks, covered from the waist down with a light green tarp, and with their arms straight down by their sides.  He immediately laid down the horn and placed the train into a frantic emergency stop.  Less than five seconds later, with no reaction or movement by either of the boys on the tracks, the train made impact with the two bodies, carrying them for a half-mile before the train came to a complete stop.

An EMT at the scene of the train tracks noted that the boys' blood looked darker than it should have, as though it lacked oxygen.  The same individual said the blood was oozing, instead of fresh, and that their skin was colorless, which indicated that Kevin and Don had been dead for some time before their bodies were put on the tracks.

The Investigation, the Rumors and Mena

Kevin (in foregound) and Don (in background) (source: Reddit) 

The boys, though mangled, were identified as Kevin Ives and Don Henry.  At their autopsies, Dr. Fahmy Malak, the state medical examiner, concluded that the two had smoked as many as 20 marijuana cigarettes, causing them to lay on the tracks in a stupor, pass out, and not hear, or feel, the approaching train.  He then ruled their deaths an accident due to marijuana intoxication.  

Interestingly, the hospital where the boys' bodies were taken, and where the initial examinations were performed, had no record of them being there.

Two persons came forward to say that they had heard gunshots shortly before Don and Kevin were hit by the train.  The Saline County Sheriff's Office assured the families that tests would be done on Don's gun to see if it had been fired -- but these tests were never conducted.

As early as Wednesday, August 26, the Arkansas Democrat was reporting that "the only thing Saline County authorities are sure of" in the case "is that foul play wasn't involved."  This, at the same time that the initial investigators had managed to miss locating one of Kevin's severed feet, which had been discovered by one of the Henry family, as well as parts of Don's gun and other personal belongings which had been inexplicably overlooked during the investigation of the crime scene.

The Ives and Henry families weren't so quick to agree with authorities.  Larry Ives, Kevin's father, (who worked for the railroad and until recently had the train route that would have put him on the train that struck his son), hired a private investigator to look into what happened but, as he later said, the investigator was met with resistance from different authorities, preventing them from getting anywhere.

James H. Steed, Jr. 
(source: SCSO)      

Linda Ives, Kevin's mother, criticized Saline County Sheriff James H. Steed, Jr., who had said repeatedly that there was nothing at the scene to suggest anything more than a simple, but strange, accident.  (In fact, the case was initially investigated as a traffic accident.)  Dan Harmon, a private attorney in Benton who, at that time, had no official role in the case, approached the families and offered to help them by making a deal with Steed in February of 1989 that if the Henrys and Iveses withdrew their criticism of Steed and supported him, they would receive the investigation they wanted.

At roughly the same time, about six months after the deaths, the Henry family received Don's belongings from the medical examiner's office.  Don's stepmother found a partial bag of marijuana (1.9 grams) in the pocket of Don's jeans, leading the family to wonder what else the so-called investigation had overlooked.  

The Ives and Henry families then held a joint press conference.  They announced that Dr. James Garriot of San Antonio, Texas offered a second opinion on Dr. Malak's findings.  Dr. Garriot concluded it was unlikely, highly unlikely, for any amount of THC (the main compound in cannabis) exposure to have the effects that Malak alleged.  Furthermore, Dr. Garriot said the only reliable test for the presence of drugs in the boys' systems was mass spectrometry and that had not been performed.  Dr. Arthur J. McBray, a toxicologist from North Carolina, deemed Malak's conclusions "very bizarre" and that he had never heard of anyone becoming unconscious from exposure to any amount of THC.

The families hoped that the investigation would be reopened by their speaking out and the tactic worked.  The following day, the case was officially reopened.  Newly assigned prosecutor Richard Garrett had Kevin and Don exhumed for second autopsies around the same time that Dan Harmon was appointed by a circuit judge to head a county grand jury investigation as a special prosecutor.

The second autopsies were performed by Georgia medical examiner Dr. Joseph Burton.  Dr. Burton found that Don and Kevin had minimal marijuana in their systems; the equivalent of one joint between the two of them, not twenty.  He also opined that Don had been stabbed in the back and Kevin suffered a crushing blow to the left side of his skull, not owing to the train.  In his professional opinion, one of the boys was already dead and one unconscious at the time their bodies were struck by the train.

A grand jury ruled that the deaths of Don and Kevin were probable homicides.

There would be third autopsies performed at Richard Garrett's request.  This pathologist took a closer look at Don's clothing and at Kevin's body.  He found evidence of stab wounds on the shirt Don wore that night, but which he was not wearing at the time his body was struck by the train, that corresponded with the wounds to Don's back that Dr. Burton had identified.  In Kevin's case, he found the bludgeoning would to the left side of Kevin's head was similar to the butt of Don's .22 rifle.  (The rifle had been seen lying parallel to both boys by the train crew before the impact.  Curtis Henry said that his son would never have risked scratching the gun by placing it on gravel.)

The second autopsy ruling was overturned, and the deaths were officially classified homicides. 

The area where Don and Kevin were killed 
(source: Google via Daily Mail)

Garrett questioned the green tarp that the train crew had seen and reported.  The tarp had disappeared, and Garrett wanted to know who had covered Don and Kevin and why.  Local police claimed that the train's engineer, Stephen Shroyer, had never mentioned seeing a tarp before impact.  Shroyer said they immediately began questioning the tarp's existence.

Leads surfaced that in the week before Don and Kevin were killed, a man in military fatigues was seen near the train tracks.  His unusual behavior around suspicion and police were called.  When the responding officer stopped to question him, the man opened fire and fled.  The officer, who had taken cover in his vehicle, was not struck; a search immediately following produced nothing and the suspect was never found or identified.

On the night of August 22-23, 1987, witnesses again reported seeing a man in military fatigues less than 200 yards from where the bodies of Kevin and Don would be found.  Once again, police were unable to locate him.

Barry Seal
(source: Wikipedia) 

Rumors began, and then intensified, that the murders of Don and Kevin were tied in with drug trafficking.  Nearby Mena, Arkansas, sitting 160 miles west of Little Rock, had ties to the cocaine trade thanks to Barry Seal, who had been gun-running and smuggling cocaine for the Medelin cartel out of Colombia and into the U.S. since 1981.  A pilot by trade, Seal used low-flying planes to airdrop drug packages in remote areas of Louisiana, where his ground team picked them up.  The number of planes (Seal had 12) and frequency of flights, however, soon alerted Louisiana State Police and Federal investigators and so Seal moved his operation to the smaller Mena area.  He was also a covert CIA operative who was murdered in February of 1986 in a hail of gunfire after a hit was put out on him by the Medelin cartel but het story was that the drug trafficking had continued, with a high profile politician involved.

It was whispered that Kevin and Don may have unintentionally stumbled upon one of these drug and/or cash drops and were killed as a result.

In the fall of 1988, a year after the murders, Unsolved Mysteries featured the case in one of their episodes.  Prosecutor Richard Garrett was asked his thoughts about the case by the show's host, Robert Stack.  Garrett alleged that Don and Kevin "saw something they shouldn't have seen and it had to do with drugs."  

Although the grand jury had announced that the boys' deaths may have been related to drug trafficking, Sheriff Steed refused any funds that might aid in the investigation.  It was also discovered that Steed lied about where he had seen Don and Kevin's clothing for examination.  Rather than sending the items to the FBI, as he claimed he had done, he instead sent them to the Arkansas Crime Lab.  Perhaps not unsurprisingly, Steed was not reelected following his involvement in the case.

More Deaths

Keith McKaskle
(source: Twitter)

On November 10, 1988, only two days after Steed lost his reelection bid, 43-year-old Keith McKaskle, an informant of Dan Harmon's, was killed.  Something of a legend for breaking up bar room fights, with or without weapons (he was a big guy who stood at six-foot-two and weighed over 200 pounds), McKaskle had been stabbed 113 times.  His body was found in the carport of his home, wrapped in a flowered shower curtain; the home throughout was spattered with blood from the ferocious and prolonged fight. 

McKaskle, believing he had been speaking with the "wrong people," and saying that he was being followed by two police officers who had been named as suspects in the Ives-Henry case (see the following section concerning potential police involvement), had prepared his own funeral arrangements and told his family and friends goodbye only days before his murder, believing he was not long for the world.

In August of 1989, Ronald Shane Smith, a 19-year-old neighbor of McKaskle's who was considered "slow" by others, was sentenced to 10 years for McKaskle's murder.  Following Smith's conviction, another prison inmate claimed that he had been offered $4,000 to kill McKaskle.  Smith later said that he had been at McKaskle's home to pay him for items he had purchased, including a silver tray for his mother, when three men in clown masks (or five men in all-black) burst into the home, with two carrying knives and one with a gun.  Smith claimed to have been held at gunpoint by one man while the other two killed McKaskle.  Then, according to Smith, the men ordered him at gunpoint to stab McKaskle, at which point they took a Polaroid photo of him doing so and used it to blackmail him into taking the rap for the murder.

McKaskle was a known drug user and assumed dealer and had been suspected of being at the train tracks when Kevin Ives and Don Henry were killed.  Two days before his murder and before it was announced that Steed had lost the election, McKaskle had reportedly said publicly that if Steed lost the election, his life would not be worth two cents.

Greg Collins
(source: idfiles.com)

On January 22, 1989, 26-year-old Greg Collins, who had been subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury with regard to the deaths of Kevin Ives and Don Henry, was found in the woods of Prescott, Arkansas, with three shotgun blasts; two to his chest and one to this face.  Greg had reportedly left his home to go hunting.  It was said prosecutor Richard Garrett and Dan Harmon had questioned Greg shortly before his murder.  Medical examiner Fahmy Malak ruled Greg Collins' death a suicide.

Keith Coney
(source: idfiles.com) 

Coincidentally or not, only six weeks before Greg Collins was killed and roughly six months after Kevin Ives and Don Henry were killed, Greg's friend Keith Coney had been killed in a motorcycle accident.  The official story was that Keith had run his motorcycle into the back of a semi-truck while traveling at a high rate of speed.  Witnesses, however, claimed that he had been accosted before being chased by a vehicle and while trying to escape, he had swerved into the back of the truck.  Witnesses who saw his body claimed that he had suffered a slashed or cut throat and other injuries that did not correspond with a vehicular accident.

Keith was an acquaintance of both Don Henry and Kevin Ives and told his mother he knew something about their deaths but wouldn't tell her anything further.  He did reportedly tell his father and a few friends, though, that he had been out with Kevin and Don the night they died and the trio were approached by a police vehicle with two officers inside.  Keith claimed to have fled on his motorcycle and either witnessed or merely believed that Kevin and Don were killed by those officers.  Shortly before his own death, Keith had been subpoenaed to appear before the grand jury.

Daniel "Boonie" Bearden
(source: idfiles.com) 

In March of 1989, police received a tip that a man by the name of Daniel "Boonie" Bearden, who had been missing for about eight months, had been buried in a remote location near the Arkansas River.  The search yielded a portion of clothing identified as Boonie's but no body and no other clues.  Boonie was alleged to have been a drug distributor and had been subpoenaed to appear before the grand jury in relation to the Ives-Henry case.  He is suspected to have been murdered but has never been located.

Jeff Rhodes
(source: idfiles.com) 

In April of 1989, a 21-year-old man by the name of Jeffrey Edward Rhodes, a reported dealer, told his mother he was in fear for his life and called his father in Texas to say that he needed to get out of Arkansas as he knew way too much about "the boys on the tracks" and Keith McKaskle.  Only days later, Jeff's motorcycle was found on the side of the road with the kickstand down, as if he had stopped for someone.  A week later, his body was found in a trash dumpster in Benton, Arkansas.  He had suffered a gunshot wound to the head as well as mutilation to his body that included his hands, feet, and head being partially sawed off.  His body had then been set on fire.

An anonymous caller said that she believed that Jeff may have stopped for a Benton police officer or officers and was then killed, as there were corrupt individuals in the department.

It was rumored that in the days before August 22-23, 1987, Don Henry had purchased a small amount of marijuana from Jeff and had told Jeff that he knew "the ultimate dealer" in Little Rock.  

A man by the name of Frank Pelcher was eventually convicted of Jeff's murder and sentenced to life in prison.

In July of 1989, Richard Winters was killed by a shotgun blast to the face in what was initially thought to be a robbery but was suspected to be a set-up.  Richard, at one point, had been considered a suspect in the murders of Kevin Ives and Don Henry but had offered to cooperate with the grand jury shortly before he was killed.

Also in 1989, James "Dewey" Milam had been found decapitated in his home and with his head missing.  Medical examiner Fahmy Malak claimed the death to be of natural causes, brought on by an ulcer.  He also claimed that Milam's small dog had eaten its owner's head.  Milam's head was later found in a trash bin several blocks away, leading Malak to state that the dog had regurgitated the head.  Milan was reportedly a witness to the Mena drug operation and to the murders of Kevin Ives and Don Henry.

In June of 1990, Jordan Kettleson, rumored to have information on the murders of Don Henry and Kevin Ives, and also rumored to have played a part in the murder of Keith McKaskle, was found shot to death in the front seat of his pickup truck.  His body was cremated before an autopsy could be performed and no police investigation took place.

Mike Samples
(photo: idfiles.com) 

In June of 1995, grand jury witness Mike Samples was shot to death.  Mike was allegedly involved in retrieving the drugs dropped from airplanes.  Authorities, however, have denied any connection between his murder and the Ives-Henry case.

The murders of Greg Collins, Daniel Bearden, James Milan, Jordan Kettleson, and Mike Samples remain unsolved.

The Possible Police Connection

 A witness using the name of "Jerry" came forward to say that he saw sitting in a convenience store parking lot the night of August 22-23, 1987 and saw three teenaged boys, one on a motorcycle, hanging out by the store and, he believed, smoking pot.  According to Jerry, a police car rolled up, the boy on the motorcycle took off, and the two officers ended up "beating the shit" out of the two remaining boys before throwing them in the back of the police vehicle.  When Jerry went to the authorities with his story, he was jailed for outstanding child support.  After being released from jail 90 days later with a suggestion to leave town, Jerry picked up and departed for parts unknown.

Another witness, this one named Ron, had been at a club on Saturday night, August 22, 1987.  He was driving home sometime after 12:30 a.m. or one o'clock when he noticed a vehicle he took to be an "undercover" police car around the area of the convenience store that Jerry had mentioned.  Ron claimed that he saw a young man that fit Don Henry's description being beaten by two officers.  He couldn't describe the second boy, as his head was down.  Both were thrown in the backseat of the vehicle and the car eventually headed down what Ron knew to be a dead-end road.  As he had been drinking at the club, Ron pulled his car over to wait for the police vehicle to pull out and go on its way.  He recalled it being 15-20 minutes before the car returned and he could not tell if either or both boys were still in the backseat.

Two police officers were specifically named as suspects by witnesses and tipsters.  Those officers sued for defamation and lost their case.  One of the officers later went to prison on drug-related charges and the other eventually became a police chief and head of a drug agency.

Dr. Fahmy Malak

Dr. Fahmy Malak
(source: Sword and Scale) 

On September 10, 1991, Dr. Fahmy Malak resigned as medical examiner for Arkansas after holding the position since 1979 and after years of questionable actions that included (besides what has already been mentioned) labeling a gunshot victim with five shots to the chest a suicide, testifying erroneously in criminal cases, mixing up tissue samples and DNA, and falsely accusing a deputy county coroner of killing someone when he misread a chart.

Once Malak had resigned, it came out that when the grand jury had overruled his findings in the Ives-Henry case, then-governor Bill Clinton, using his discretionary fund to cover the $20,000 cost, hired two out-of-state pathologists to review Malak's findings.  The two pathologists, in opposition to the doctors hired by prosecutor Richard Garrett, gave Malak high marks and suggested that he be given a raise.  Clinton and his board decided not to review Malak's files and cases and instead, sent a proposal to the Legislature to give Malak a 41.5% increase in salary, to $117,875.  Clinton had also elected not to fire Malak, despite four years worth of complaints about his practices. 

Malak had also allegedly protected Clinton's mother, a nurse-anesthesiologist, from potential charges of negligence and malpractice in autopsies performed on two patients under her care.

Following his resignation as medical examiner, Malak was hired at the Health Department as a consultant on sexually transmitted diseases for $70,000 a year.

It had also been discovered that when the previous medical examiner had retired, Malak, who had been working as his assistant, took over the role without proper medical credentials or qualifications to do so.

He died in Florida in 2018.

Dan Harmon

Dan Harmon in 1988
(source: idfiles.com) 

As the years rolled on, Don and Kevin's case remained unsolved but the rumors continued and law enforcement appeared, to some, to be unconcerned about bringing closure to the case.  Books and articles were written.

Attorney Dan Harmon, who had reached out to the Ives and Henry families to broker some sort of "assistance," ran into his own legal troubles.  As early as March of 1990, he was reportedly linked to illegal drug activity.  In June of 1991, U.S. Attorney Chuck Banks held a press conference to publicly clear Harmon and other Saline County officials of drug-related misconduct.  One rumor was that Banks was blackmailed into shutting down any kind of investigation due to Harmon having tapes of sexual encounters by Banks with prostitutes.  Harmon had also allegedly been facing seven counts of income tax evasion.  Several months after Banks held his press conference, he received a federal judgeship nomination by then-President George Bush.  (He never received his judgeship, as all Bush nominations were withdrawn when Bill Clinton won the presidency.)

In 1993, Linda Ives was contacted by a young man who was 12 or 13 years old in the summer of 1987 when her son was killed.  He told Linda that he had been out that night with friends around the railroad tracks and upon seeing lights, had hidden in some bushes.  He claimed to have seen Dan Harmon on the tracks, involved in killing Kevin and Don.  He personally knew Harmon as Harmon had dated his mother.  The authorities chose to give his tale little merit, even though he passed two lie detector tests and was put in the witness protection program.

Also in 1993, a witness by the name of Sharlene Wilson came forward to accuse Harmon in the murders of Kevin Ives and Don Henry.  She claimed that not only Harmon but Keith McKaskle and a man by the name of Larry Rochelle were involved in the deaths of Kevin and Don.  She said she believed that Kevin and Don were curious about the drug drop site and were caught.  In her first statement, she claimed to have been high on coke and meth and only witnessed the boys being killed.  In a follow-up statement, she claimed that under pressure from Harmon, and high on coke and meth, she stabbed one of the boys with her own knife but only a shallow, superficial wound.  She also brought up the long-forgotten green tarp, which she stated came from her car.

Shortly after providing her statement, Sharlene was busted on a drug charge and prosecuted by none other than Dan Harmon.  Despite it being a first-time drug offender charge, she was given a 31-year sentence.  (That sentence was eventually reduced by Governor Mike Huckabee, allowing her to be paroled.)

Sharlene had signed a statement in front of three law enforcement officers in 1993 and yet her accusation was buried in the case file until 2015.

In early 1994, a pilot claimed to have flown a drug drop to the location that Kevin and Don were murdered.

By November of 1996, when Harmon was the Saline County prosecutor, his then-wife was caught out of Harmon's jurisdiction with cocaine packages from the district's evidence locker.

That same year, he was driven out of office, resigning as part of a plea deal he took after beating a reporter from the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette who had asked him for a comment.

In April of 1997, a federal grand jury indicted Harmon with racketeering, dealing in cocaine, manufacture of methamphetamine, extortion, witness tampering, and retaliating against an informant.  Two other men, a local attorney and the administrator of the drug task force, were also charged in the scheme.  Harmon was convicted on five counts:  racketeering, three extortion conspiracies, and one marijuana distribution charge.  He was sentenced to eight years in prison, with an additional three tacked on for a subsequent drug charge.

Once Harmon was sentenced, stories began to leak out.  Some 900 criminal cases in Saline County had been dropped because Harmon, as then-prosecutor, did not bring the cases within the legal statutory time of one year.  Persons facing drug charges stated that Harmon demanded money in exchange for charges against them being dropped.  One woman claimed that Harmon offered to drop charges against her husband if she would have sex with him.  Harmon had been arrested previously and had not only refused to take drug tests when arrested but had attempted to flee during one stop.  He boasted of having physically struck another lawyer in front of a judge -- and faced no consequences.  He was accused of battery by several women, including his ex-wife, who claimed that he had not only physically assaulted her but had threatened her with death.  At every step, it appeared that Dan Harmon was protected, whether it be by judges, police, or the Committee on Professional Conduct, who did not revoke Harmon's license when he refused mandatory drug testing upon arrest.  

In 1999, the Arkansas Supreme Court disbarred Harmon.

In 2006, he was released from prison after assisting prosecutors in a murder conspiracy case.

In 2008, unbelievably, Harmon was again working for Saline County, and on their payroll, organizing files for the circuit clerk.

In February of 2010, he was charged once again, following a six-month drug investigation, for selling morphine and hydrocodone near a school.  The prosecution's case was weak as the only testimony against Harmon was that of an admitted drug user.  He was ultimately acquitted.

Two years earlier Harmon had told a reporter that he used drugs and deserved to go to jail for that but blamed his downfall on women and other people.

Further Developments

Linda Ives in 2017
(source: russiainsider.com) 

In 2016, Linda Ives filed a civil suit citing a Freedom of Information Act violation against multiple agencies, including the CIA, the FBI, and the Bryant Police Department.  Ms. Ives' action alleged a cover-up in her son's death.  Over a year later, in November of 2017, a federal judge ordered three defendants in the suit -- the Executive Office of U.S. Attorneys, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Department of Homeland Security -- to turn over documents for private review that had formerly been redacted.  The same judge dismissed several agencies from the suit, including the CIA, the U.S. State Department, the FBI, the Arkansas State Police, the Saline County Sheriff's Department, and the Bryant Police Department.  The suit was dismissed in 2019.

Billy Jack Haynes, 1980s
(source: Facebook) 

In February of 2018, former World Wrestling Federation (now the WWE) wrestler Billy Jack Haynes recorded and released a video in which he claimed that while providing security for a drug trafficking drop in August of 1987, he had witnessed the murders of Kevin Ives and Don Henry.  Haynes named six others that were at the scene, including three law enforcement officers, two attorneys/politicians, and a bouncer from a local club.  He claimed the corruption in the state went to very high levels.

Possible Connections

The final resting place of Billy Don Hainline
(source: Find a Grave) 

On June 25, 1984, 21-year-old Billy Don Hainline and 26-year-old Dennis Decker were found lying on a stretch of the Kansas City Southern railroad twenty miles south of Poteauin, Oklahoma.  Both were run over by the train and killed.  The autopsies revealed that there was a slight amount of alcohol in one of the men's blood, close to the legal limit for drunkenness, but none in the other body.  Their deaths were ruled accidental by the county coroner, who believed Billy and Dennis fell asleep on the tracks in a drunken state.  The state medical examiner's office, however, ruled the manner of death as unknown due to the small amount of alcohol and the fact the bodies were lying together, parallel.  Others felt convinced that Billy and Dennis were the victims of foul play.

Their case was reopened in 1985, with investigators focusing on the possibility that drugs were involved.  The new investigation discovered that one month after Billy and Dennis were struck by the train, a secret methamphetamine laboratory was discovered less than two miles from the tracks where their bodies were discovered.  In 1987, the deaths were ruled accidental.  

Sheriff Charles Hurley said he believed the bodies were put there.  Le Flore County District Attorney Ray Edelstein said he believed that people didn't "simply lay down on the tracks and go to sleep three miles from nowhere."  Edelstein also said that it was not uncommon in the drug industry for people who "don't play ball to be eliminated."  

The Ives-Henry case in 1987 caused the Hainline-Decker case to be looked into once again.  Le Flore and Latimer County investigator Claudie Higgins stated he felt any similarity between the two cases was purely coincidental, with no connection whatsoever.  Higgins also stated, erroneously, that the blood alcohol level in both men was at the legal level for drunkenness and the two had simply fallen asleep on the tracks.

There are no known suspects in the case and it remains unsolved.

Sean Reineke
(source: Find a Grave)

On August 20, 1985, best friends Sean Reineke, 15, and his neighbor, David Taylor, 13, were killed when they were struck by a Kansas City Southern freight train at a railroad trestle around five in the morning, three miles south of Joplin, Missouri.  According to Newton County Sheriff Mark Bridges, an investigation produced the theory that the boys were lying with their faces down between the rails when they were struck by the train but foul play was ruled out.  The train engineer reported that he did not see the boys when the train went over the trestle, which could be seen from both boys' homes.  Some gossips claimed that Sean and David committed suicide but according to their families, they were both looking forward to school and not exhibiting any behavior to suggest depression and/or suicide.

Norman Ladner
(source: Unsolved Mysteries Wiki)

On August 31, 1989, almost exactly two years after Kevin Ives and Don Henry left the Henry residence to go hunting, 17-year-old Norman Ladner left his parents' local store in Picayune, Mississippi to go hunting on the family farm.  A popular high school student known for his kindness who loved the outdoors, Norman knew his family's 122-acre property inside out.  He was also very punctual and responsible so when he hadn't returned to the family business by 7 p.m. as he had historically done to help close up the store, his father suspected something was wrong and organized a small search party to look for Norman.  Norman, Sr. found his son lying on the ground under a tree, cold, and with a bullet wound in his head.

The Pearl River County Sheriff's Department arrived around 10 p.m. and roped the area off.  Before the investigation had really begun, Pearl River County Sheriff Lorance Lumpkin said from the start that he did not believe a crime had occurred.  He said he ruled it out because he saw nothing that supported a crime.  He believed that Norman had been in a tree and had fallen, causing the gun to discharge and accidentally shooting himself in the head.  

The coroner informed Norman's parents, in the presence of two deputies, that he was 90 percent certain that their son's death was accidental.  When the official ruling came down, though, the coroner had determined that Norman had committed suicide.  His reasoning was that it was a typical suicide wound; a close-contact head wound, the bullet entered the right temple and exited the left.  Sheriff Lumpkin speculated that Norman had gone to an area that he felt comfortable in and for reasons unknown, decided to take his own life.  Neither Sheriff Lumpkin nor the coroner explained how Norman managed to shoot himself in the temple with a shotgun/rifle.  

Norman's family was horrified and offended.  Norman had been a happy and outgoing young man, not depressed, and would never have taken his own life.  They pointed out that the investigators never fingerprinted the gun, never ran a test to attempt to determine what kind of gun killed Norman, nor made any attempt to locate the bullet that had killed him.

The investigation also had no explanation for why Norman's wallet, with $140 inside, was missing or how he had received a one inch cut to the top of his head.  Authorities speculated that he had fallen on a bloody tree root found at the scene but the Ladners did not understand how Norman could have ended up with the cut to the top or crown of his head.

Discouraged, they began their own investigation and in so doing, found a bullet in the dirt underneath where Norman's head had lain.  The bullet had dried blood and hair on it and was not the size to fit in Norman's gun.  The Ladners believed that Norman was lying on the ground when he was shot by someone in a standing position.

Sheriff Lumpkin dismissed their finding and their claim, stating his belief that Norman was in a standing position when he was shot, making it impossible for the fatal bullet to end up underneath his head.  The bullet the Ladners found, in his opinion, was unrelated to the case.  (The Ladners turned the bullet over to authorities to be tested with the stipulation that it be returned to them. The bullet that was returned to them was a different make and caliber; not the same bullet at all.)

According to Norman's mother, on one of the Ladners' trips to the coroner's office to question his ruling, she was approached by a stranger who told her not to open the case up, that she had other children to raise, for her own good she should raise them and that she would never find the person who killed her son.  This unknown man disappeared before Norman, Sr. could locate him.

Norman, Sr. continued to investigate the scene of his son's death and during one of those visits found what appeared to be a homemade radio-like device hanging from a tree, 300 yard from where Norman's body had been discovered.  Authorities, naturally, said it was not important to the case but Norman, Sr. took it to a former DEA agent who said it was a type of device that drug dealers used to signal aircraft by sending out a low-range signal for the correct alignment to drop a shipment of drugs.

Sheriff Lorance Lumpkin was later charged with dogfighting and other illegal activities.  Rumor had it he had ties to the local Dixie Mafia group drug cartel although nothing was ever proven.  He died in 2007.  Norman Ladner, Sr. died in 2003.

Norman's case remains unsolved. 

Over Thirty Years On

The murders of Kevin and Don remain unsolved.  The Ives and Henry families have accepted they will likely never get justice for Kevin and Don.  Linda Ives still believes that the boys were killed after stumbling upon an illegal drug drop or deal.

Kevin's final resting place (source: Find a Grave) 

 

Don's final resting place (source: Find a Grave)