May 30, 2021

Louis Nava: Abducted and Killed in Broad Daylight

(Photo source)

The Assassination of an Atlanta-Area Teenager Leads to His Killer's Controversial Claims of Mental Impairment


June 6, 1998

Louis Nava was sixteen years old in the summer of 1998, a member of the Dunwoody (Georgia) Takedown Club, captain of his Dunwoody High School wrestling team, and the second child and second of three sons in a family of four children.  In addition to wrestling, he had a dedication to teaching and instructing children.  On Saturday, June 6, he was only six days from turning seventeen.

The biggest news story in Dunwoody before the summer of 1998 was the F2 tornado that tore across the metro area in April.  Although it struck DeKalb, Fulton, Gwinnett and Cobb Counties, the most severe damage was in Dunwoody, where its half-mile wide width and more than 150 mile-per-hour winds caused one fatality, ten injuries and over $100 million in damage.  Hundreds of homes in the area had major damage with dozens that were destroyed.  

Unlike Georgia's capitol city of Atlanta, located less than 20 miles south, Dunwoody typically had little violent crime.  A former bedroom community, the growth of the metro Atlanta area and urban sprawl sent residents north and Dunwoody found its community and borders growing.  New neighborhoods, with single-family residences, townhomes, condos and apartment buildings sprouted up, as did commercial businesses.  Perimeter Mall, on busy Ashford-Dunwoody Road, and immediately off Interstate 285 and with a Marta train stop conveniently outside the mall, and its environs, was the largest of the commercial and retail spaces.  Dunwoody Village, the city's oldest shopping area, remained on Mt. Vernon and Chamblee-Dunwoody Roads and it was soon joined by an area called the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center, further down Mt. Vernon, toward Dunwoody Club Drive, by the Dunwoody Country Club, and Jett Ferry Drive.

The Atlanta Pet Supply and Grooming was in the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center, a strip center which also housed banks, a Harris Teeter grocery store, a drug store, a jewelry store, and restaurants, among others.  Seventeen-year-old Dakarai Sloley's family dog, Scotty, was being groomed at the Atlanta Pet Supply on that Saturday in June.  Like Louis, Dakarai was also a student at Dunwoody High; he and Louis were best friends.   Dakarai and his family were staying with his aunt after their home had sustained damage two months earlier during the tornado.  

It was Dakarai's aunt who agreed to let her nephew and Louis, who was hanging out at the house, drive her white 1995 BMW 318i to the shopping center to pick up Scotty from the groomers.  It was around 6 p.m. when the two boys left in the BMW.


Louis as a wrestler (photo source)

Meanwhile, 20-year-old Riorechos Wilson, known as Rio, 20-year-old Eric Perkinson and Eric's two brothers, 18-year-old Cicero and 30-year-old Walter Jerome, known as Jerome, were hanging out together that Saturday at their family home in Cartersville, the county seat of Bartow County and nearly 45 miles northwest of Dunwoody.  Around noon, the quartet decided to head to a flea market in Stone Mountain but not before they talked about stealing a vehicle.  Their vehicle of choice was a BMW, as they felt it would garner them the most money.  In fact, on Friday Eric and Rico had talking about hijacking a car should one become available so that Rico could use the money to pay off a debt.  A .9 millimeter pistol was acquired for that purpose.

The four left in Cicero's green Toyota Camry, armed with the pistol.  They traveled to Stone Mountain to the flea market before heading into Dunwoody, a relatively affluent community with no shortages of BMWs.  It was around 6 p.m. when they finished eating and spied exactly what they were looking for: a white BMW.


Dakarai and Louis had been told that the Sloley dog was not ready to be picked up and so they decided to head back to the car and sit and wait for the half hour or so until the dog was ready.  Neither would have been concerned or worried about doing so; it was early evening, still light, on a Saturday evening in Dunwoody.  There was both vehicle and foot traffic not only in the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center but the Williamsburg Shopping Center, a busy center with banks, a McDonald's, an Arby's, and a Dominos Pizza, among others, directly across the street.  Certainly neither boy would have noticed the green Toyota scoping them out as they had pulled into the parking lot, gotten out, walked into the store and then returned.  

Cicero, seeing Dakarai and Louis exit the BMW, commented that they were "two suckers" and pulled the Toyota into the parking space behind the white car and waited.  

As Dakarai and Louis climbed back to the BMW, Eric and Rico climbed from the Toyota to the back seat of the BMW.  Eric had the pistol and after robbing the two boys of the few dollars they had, he pointed it at the front seat, instructing Dakarai, who was behind the wheel, to follow the Toyota being driven by Cicero.  

The Toyota left the shopping center, pulling onto Mt. Vernon Road and then taking a left on Tilly Mill Road before turning onto North Peachtree Road, the BMW following.  The two-car caravan pulled into the parking lot of St. Barnabas Anglican Church, with the Toyota parked a few spaces from the BMW.  Dakarai and Louis were told if they tried to run, they would be shot.  The keys to the car were taken from Dakarai by Eric, who ordered him into the front passenger seat and Louis into the trunk.  Rico took over the driving duties of the BMW, while Eric sat in the back seat.    

Rico steered the car to the Interstate 285 on-ramp at North Peachtree and headed west, with the green Toyota carrying Jerome and Cicero following.  Despite having just committed armed robbery and kidnapping, the two vehicles played a game of racing and passing each other on the freeway.  Eric noticed a pair of black gloves that Dakarai had and forced the teen to turn them over to him.      

As the two cars headed toward the 75 northbound freeway, Dakarai attempted to communicate with his captors.  He told Rico and Eric that the car belonged to his aunt and if they wanted it, they could have it.  He begged them not to kill him and Louis.  Rico reassured Dakarai that neither he nor Louis would come to any harm; they would be let out but it had to be far from Dunwoody.  Eric added that while Dakarai was "a brother" like them and might be trustworthy, Louis was not.  

The terrifying drive lasted 45 minutes, during which Dakarai noted the license plate of the Toyota during one of the occasions it passed the BMW as Rico and Eric laughed and smoked cigars.  He also recognized that they were passing over Lake Allatoona.  Dakarai's fear that their abductors would kill him and Louis and throw them into the lake only lessened as they drove further north.  

Nearly 40 miles from the Dunwoody shopping center where the carjacking had taken place, the cars exited on Paga Mine Road in Bartow County, where two-lane country roads dotted the landscape.  The cars wound down a dirt road, seemingly at random but the Perkinson brothers were familiar with the area.  Cicero had taken Rico there a few weeks earlier.  

The BMW pulled to a stop and the Toyota followed suit, staying a car length or so behind.   Eric pulled Louis from the trunk and told him to take off his shirt and shoes.  Louis asked why and Eric put the pistol to his head and demanded he follow directions, which the teen did.  Dakarai, still sitting in the passenger seat of the BMW, watched as Eric, holding the pistol to Louis' head, began marching him off to a wooded area with trees and bushes.  Rico walked over to the Toyota and told Cicero, after Cicero rolled down his window, that Eric had freaked out.  After that very brief exchange, Rico returned to the BMW to resume his watch over Dakarai, who was still observing his best friend and praying that he would be let go or simply left.  

Eric, meanwhile, had stopped Louis and aimed the gun at him.  Louis turned his head away from the gun and Eric pulled the trigger twice.  Dakarai saw Louis fall, dead from a gunshot to his head.  

Dakarai was frozen with fear and in shock.  Eric returned to the BMW and through the open passenger-side window, put the gun to Dakarai's head.  "Get out of the car," he said.  "It's your turn."  "No," said the teenager.  "I thought you weren't going to kill us."  Eric told him that he noticed Dakarai had seen the license plate of the Toyota and he had seen all their faces, before impatiently telling him to hurry up.  Dakarai climbed out of the car and Eric, with one hand on his back and the other holding the gun against his head, began to walk him into the woods where Louis lay.   Looking at his friend's body and figuring he only had one option to attempt to save himself, Dakarai made a break for it and took off running.   Eric opened fire.  Dakarai heard the gunshots and felt a sharp pain in his left arm.  He squatted down by a tree, where he noticed that he had been shot in the arm.  His abductors, seeing him go down and assuming he had been fatally struck, climbed into both cars and left.  Only after both vehicles had left did Dakarai get up and run through the woods and grass and over a barbed-wire fence, all the while holding his injured arm (which would later reveal to be a bone completely bisected and shattered by a bullet).  He came to a road where he saw a Domino's Pizza delivery driver.  He flagged the driver down and the driver told Dakarai to wait where he was while the driver went to a nearby house to summon help.  

Sheriff's deputies, along with paramedics, arrived within minutes.  Dakarai was able to give descriptions of all four of his abductors, as well as the green Toyota, the white BMW and the license plates of both.  

Around 8 p.m., a man observed a car that appeared to be a green Toyota Corolla with three individuals in it and a small fire burning nearby.  He called the police and put the fire out.  In the ashes were papers for and from the Sloley BMW.  The Perkinsons and Rico Wilson, after leaving Bartow County, had returned to the Perkinson residence before traveling to Rome, Georgia for a party.  They drove both the Toyota and the BMW and the BMW was spotted at a motel in Rome where Cicero Perkinson was seen.  At some point, Cicero and Rico drove the BMW to the home of Eric's girlfriend, where it was recovered by the police.  Once recovered, Cicero's fingerprints were found on the car and the gun used to kill Louis and to shoot Dakarai was found on the floorboard.     

Back in Dunwoody, Louis' mother Laura had grown concerned over why Louis had not returned home.  She drove to the Sloley house and not knowing that the boys had left in the white BMW, saw Dakarai's car in the driveway and assumed Louis was safely inside, still visiting with his friend.  Her relief would last only until around 2 a.m., when police arrived to inform the family that Louis had been murdered. 

For Dunwoody residents, the carjacking was bad enough but the kidnapping of the high schoolers and the murder of Louis Nava left them feeling terrorized and grief-stricken.  The only consolation was that the perpetrators had been identified and taken into custody very quickly. 


In Custody

With Dakarai's identification of the Perkinson brothers and Rico Wilson, as well as the recovery of the BMW, on August 7, 1998, two months and one day after the crime, a Bartow County grand jury indicted Eric Perkinson, Cicero Perkinson, Jerome Perkinson and Rico Wilson for malice murder, three counts of felony murder, aggravated battery, two counts of aggravated assault, two counts of false imprisonment, theft by taking, and possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime.  

Initially, all four defendants were to be tried together.  It was during pretrial hearings that the cases were severed.  Before his trial, Eric Perkinson, the accused triggerman, attempted to get a change of venue (denied) due to the pretrial publicity.  Following the State's pretrial discovery of Perkinson's school records, his attorneys retained a psychologist  to test and evaluate Perkinson for a potential mental retardation claim.  On July 28, 1999, he filed notice of his intent to raise mental retardation.  The State retained its own psychologist, who concurred with Perkinson's psychologist that he was mildly mentally retarded.   A plea bargain was then put on the table in which Perkinson would plead guilty but mentally retarded but he rejected the deal.  

After an eight-day continuation, Perkinson went to trial on August 9, 1999.  The jury was not swayed by his defense of mental retardation and after Dakarai Sloley recounted the terrifying day of June 6, 1998 and identified Eric Perkinson from the witness stand, they found Perkinson guilty on all counts on August 27.  They deliberated for an hour and 40 minutes.  The following day, the jury recommended that Perkinson be sentenced to death for his crimes.  

During the penalty phase, Perkinson again presented evidence that he was mentally retarded, including reports that he had done very poorly in school and IQ tests that indicated he scored lower than 70, generally the benchmark of significantly subaverage intellectual functioning.  The State countered by presenting evidence that Perkinson had scored above 70 on two separate IQ tests and that his poor school performance was more related to disruptive behavior than an actual impairment.  (The argument was incredibly important as in the state of Georgia, a guilty but mentally retarded individual cannot be sentenced to death.)  

Given the options of the death penalty, life without parole or life, Perkinson was sentenced to death for the malice murder of Louis Nava.  For his remaining convictions, he received consecutive sentences totaling 60 years.   

Cicero Perkinson, Jerome Perkinson, and Rico Wilson all had their day in court and all were found guilty.  


Post-Convictions

Following his trial and sentencing in Bartow County, the DeKalb County (the county where Louis and Dakarai were robbed and abducted) grand jury indicted Eric Perkinson for two counts of kidnapping with bodily injury, two counts of armed robbery, possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.  Perkinson filed a plea claiming double jeopardy as Bartow County had already convicted him on charges of kidnapping and false imprisonment.  The firearm possession charges were dismissed and the Georgia Supreme Court in 2001 ruled that the State could not prosecute Perkinson for the charges in DeKalb County.  


Cicero Perkinson, Inmate 0001040413
(photo source)

After his conviction, Cicero Perkinson filed a motion for new trial in February of 2000; that motion was denied in October of that same year.  He appealed in November, claiming that the State failed to show he intended to or even participated in the crimes he was convicted of and that he had merely been present and at worst, he was an accessory after the fact.  In May of 2001, the Supreme Court found that he had indeed been a willing participant in the carjacking of the BMW and the other felonies, resulting in the murder of Louis Nava and the shooting of Dakarai Sloley.  They further opined that Cicero had been part of the initial plan to steal a BMW, had been the individual to select Louis and Dakarai as victims, aided in stealing the BMW and abducting the teens, and enjoyed the fruits of the crimes.  His sentences of life imprisonment, twenty years for aggravated assault, ten years for each count of false imprisonment, ten years for theft by taking, and five years for possession of a firearm stand.   To date, he remains incarcerated at Hancock State Prison in Sparta, Georgia.


Jerome Perkinson, Inmate 0000685262
(photo source)

Walter Jerome Perkinson, who had two prior convictions in 1991 and 1995 for cocaine possession, was sentenced to a total of 30 years for his role in connection with the abduction, assault and murder.  He is scheduled to be released in 2028.  He is currently incarcerated at the Augusta State Medical Prison in Grovetown, Georgia.  


Riorechos Wilson, Inmate 0000944037
(photo source)

Riorechos (Rio) Wilson, the man whose idea it was to steal a BMW to pay off a debt, is serving his life sentence at the Coffee Correctional Facility in Nicholls, Georgia.  



Eric Perkinson, Inmate 0000919671
(photo source)

Eric Perkinson too filed a motion for new trial, on September 15, 1999.  That motion was amended in March of 2001, the same month of which it was denied.  The following month, April of 2001, Perkinson filed a notice of appeal.  In his appeal, he claimed that the trial court erred in refusing to change venue, in permitting the pretrial discovery of Perkinson's school records, in granting the continuance without Perkinson himself present, in allowing the State to introduce a videotape that depicted the church parking lot, the interior of the BMW's trunk and the area of Paga Mine Road where Louis Nava was murdered (all filmed from the perspective of Louis), and in its charge to the jury.  Perkinson also claimed ineffectiveness of counsel, although one of the attorneys continued to represent him during the appeal process. 

Perkinson's appeal was orally argued on October 12, 2004 and it was denied on March 14, 2005.  A rehearing was denied on April 14, 2005.  

On July 14, 2005, Perkinson filed a petition for writ of certiorari, which was denied on October 3.  On November 15, 2005, Perkinson filed a petition for rehearing, which was denied on December 12.

On June 10, 2015, Perkinson filed a habeas petition in Federal District Court.  In his petition, Perkinson again cited ineffectiveness of counsel, both trial and appellate.  Perkinson's appointed trial attorney, Christopher Paul, had no experience with death penalty cases at the time he was appointed.  More troubling was attorney Alan Medof, whom Perkinson's mother hired.  Medof was a Florida criminal lawyer who had practiced briefly in Georgia during the 1980s.  Like Paul, Medof had no death penalty experience and further, had never tried a murder case.  Two years before Perkinson's trial, during which he had admitted he had fallen asleep,  Medof had been suspended by the Florida State Bar for his crack cocaine addiction.  Although he was reinstated after completing a rehabilitation program, he lied when he filed his motion to appear pro hac vice and stated that he had never been reprimanded by a court.  Medof also missed a pretrial hearing, was not prepared by the start of trial and during the trial was arrested for soliciting a prostitute.  

Perkinson also brought up the issue of mental retardation, claiming that his counsel only had ten days before the start of trial to prepare his mental retardation defense, of which they had no experience.

In January of 2019, District Judge Amy Totenberg found in Perkinson's favor and concluded that his counsel was ineffective, that had the 1999 jury had all the evidence from social workers and former teachers, they would have found him intellectually disabled and that a death sentence was excessive due to his cognitive defects.  In so finding, Eric Perkinson's death sentence was overturned.  As of the time of this writing, a new trial date has yet to be set.

Perkinson remains incarcerated at Telfair State Prison in Helena, Georgia. 

Louis Nava's classmates, in the wake of his murder, created the Louis Nava Memorial Garden at Dunwoody High School.  It was officially dedicated in May of 1999.

In 2008, the Nava/Breffle Wrestling Club was established in Dunwoody.  Named for Louis and for Dunwoody High student Doug Breffle, who had died in 2002 following a car accident, the Club teaches wrestling to children aged 6 to 14.     

Louis' final resting place (photo source)

 Sources:

The Atlanta Journal Constitution (02/05/19),  Judge Throws Out Death Sentence Involving Dunwoody Teen.

CBS46 (2019).  Dunwoody Family Angry After Federal Judge Overthrows Death Sentence of Son's Murderer.

Find a Grave (2021).  Louis G. Nava.  

Georgia Department of Corrections (2021). 

Perkinson v. Chatman, USDC No. 4:15-CV-0101-AT (2019).  

Perkinson v. State, 542 S.E.2d 92 (2001).

Perkinson v. State,  610 S.E.2d 533 (2005)

Perkinson v. State, 279 Ga. 232.


May 11, 2021

The Saga of Audrey Marie Hilley: The Black Widow of Alabama

 

Marie Hilley at the Atlanta airport, January 20, 1983 (photo source)

The End at the Beginning

Thursday, February 26, 1987 had been a nasty weather day in Anniston, Alabama.  It had started raining on Saturday the 21st, raining solidly through Tuesday, leaving everything soggy and bitterly cold.  The rain had picked up again that Thursday, accompanied by gusty winds that blew as hard as 17 miles per hour and with temperatures that hovered in the forties.  

Sue Craft was driving home, hoping to be safely inside on this gloomy day, when she spotted . . . something on her neighbor's patio.  It was crawling across the patio deck and it alarmed Sue enough that she called another neighbor, Janice Hinds.  Janice was horrified to discover that the something Sue had seen was in fact a woman, wearing dirty clothing soaked through from the rain.  She told Janice that her car had quit running a few miles away and she had alternately walked and crawled to where she was.  .  When asked her name, she either couldn't or wouldn't say but was in agreement with both Janice and Sue, who had come over to offer assistance, calling for the police and an ambulance.  In an abundance of caution, Janice and Sue left the woman on the patio but covered her with a plastic sheet and stayed with her until authorities could arrive. 

Neither of them had any idea that the hottest news story in town had not only just been resolved but would very soon add yet another mysterious layer to an already incomprehensible tale.


Frank and Marie Hilley (photo source)


An Unexpected Death

Frank Hilley was 45 years old in the spring of 1975.  A native of Alabama, he had served his country in the Navy before returning to Anniston to work at the Standard Foundry.  He had married Audrey Marie Frazier during one of his Navy leaves in 1950, while Marie was still a junior in high school.  The couple had two children, Mike and Carol, and seemed to lead a secure, happy life that was the essence of the American dream.  Frank was a reliable employee and a steady, easygoing man, at least up until 1974, when his previously robust health began to take a turn for the worse.

What started with unexplained and intermittent fevers in the fall of 1974 became stomach cramps, vomiting, severe diarrhea, sweats, chills and disorientation by the spring of 1975.  One evening, after Marie found Frank wandering aimlessly in the family's yard looking for the car and seeming to not recognize her, she had him admitted to the local hospital.

Doctors there believed he was suffering from infectious hepatitis and began treatment.  Despite the treatment, Frank would go from hallucinating, not even recognizing his own sister at one point, to being lucid and telling her that if something wasn't done, he wouldn't be long for this world.    

On Sunday, May 25, 1975 Frank Hilley's premonition proved correct and he died early that morning.  The burial policy he had taken out on himself for five thousand dollars only months before his untimely death paid for his burial at Forestlawn Gardens in Anniston.  His son Mike, a pastor, presided over the service and funeral.  

By all appearances, Marie was a grief-stricken widow but Frank's mother Carrie and his sister Freeda had concerns.  Frank was one of several people who died in Anniston that day and his death was considered a tragedy but not an intentional one.  At least not then. 


Frank had always been considerate and modest with finances.  He made sure that bills were paid on time and he wasn't one to want or need the newest and nicest item.  He had no idea that Marie had not only run up department store bills all over Anniston but had taken out a loan against their car and she was behind all on those debts.  He had made sure Marie was provided for in the event of his death and she received $30,000 in life insurance benefits (over $150,000 in 2021 money).  She went on a spending spree with her financial windfall, buying herself a new car, expensive clothing and jewelry, as well as furniture and housewares.  Even the food she purchased  was now costly, specialty items.  She gifted her son Mike and his wife Teri with clothing and appliances, gestures that left them feeling more embarrassed than grateful.  Marie's teenaged daughter Carol, who had always been very close with Frank and who had endured a tempestuous relationship with Marie practically all her life, was not left out - she was given a car, a bicycle, a stereo and new furniture for her bedroom.  Marie even purchased her mother Lucille, who had been living with the Hilleys since Marie's father died, a diamond ring.  


Frank, Marie, Mike and Carol Hilley (photo source)


Mike and Teri had moved back to Anniston following Frank's death and in with Marie, Lucille and Carol.  Later, Teri would remember her illness starting the day after her father-in-law died.  At the time, she attributed her nausea and loss of appetite to her early stages of pregnancy.  Cramps and pains in her legs and stomach, combined with vomiting, sent her to the hospital.  The doctor attending her worried that she had contracted hepatitis from Frank and wanted to give her a shot of gamma globulin for protection but felt her obstetrician from East Point, Georgia should be consulted first.  Marie volunteered to make the call for Teri and returned to say that he had approved the injection. 

Teri seemed to recover after receiving the injection and she was released from the hospital.  She made a trip to her obstetrician in East Point, Georgia for a routine examination and she mentioned having the injection.  The doctor was horrified, saying that he had instructed Marie to tell Teri's doctors not to give her the injection.  Teri figured it was a basic misunderstanding, given Marie's grief and suffering over Frank.      

Within a few days of returning to Alabama and Marie's home, Teri got sick once again.  This time, she began hemorrhaging.  She was rushed to the hospital but suffered a miscarriage and lost the baby.

She had barely recovered from that when the intense nausea reared up again and now, Teri had difficulty breathing.  Severe vomiting and pains in her abdomen overnight left her delirious by morning.  She was so weak and dehydrated by the time she arrived once again at the hospital, she needed intravenous feeding.  

In all, Teri would be admitted to the hospital four different times while living with Marie throughout  the summer and fall of 1975 and into the winter of 1975/1976.


The Fires and Break-Ins

Less than a year after Frank's death, the unexplained fires started.  Perhaps coincidentally,  the first one happened the night before Mike and Teri were due to move out of Marie's home and into their own apartment.  A neighbor spotted smoke coming from the Hilley residence and called the fire department.  Mike and Teri were at church, where Mike was preaching a Sunday evening service, and Carol was out with friends.  Neighbors were frantic that Marie's mother Lucille, very often bedridden, was trapped in the house.  As the firefighters were preparing to rush into the house and search for Lucille, Marie drove up with her mother, stating they had gone for a ride.  

The fire itself had done almost no damage but the thick smoke was another story.  The extensive damage meant that Marie, Carol and Lucille could not stay there, forcing the trio to move with Mike and Teri into their new apartment.  

The origin of the fire was not determined.  Marie blamed it on a heating and air conditioning unit that had been installed by the gas company and filed a lawsuit against them.  The suit was eventually dismissed.

The repairs to the Hilley home took nearly a month.  As Marie, Carol and Lucille were preparing to move back, a fire broke out in the apartment next door to Mike and Teri's.  Although the flames were confined and never breached the Hilley apartment, the smoke that infiltrated the entire building caused damage to their apartment.  Mike and Teri were forced to move back into Marie's house until they found another apartment that was close to Mike's church.

The origin of that fire, like the one a month earlier, was never determined. 

In March of 1976,  Marie reported a burglary in which jewelry, a hair dryer and two guns were stolen.  

Several days later, she returned home after dark and found that her kitchen light was being turned on and off.  She contacted police, who found no one in the home.  

A few weeks later, Marie called the police to report receiving nuisance phone calls and threatening notes.  The responding officer found her to be genuinely fearful and convinced that someone was out to get her.  She had no idea who could be harassing her or would send her notes in an attempt to get her to move.  The note was sent out to be processed for fingerprints but nothing ever turned up.     

Only a short time later, Marie called the Anniston Police Department to complain of gas fumes, which she said had been present for weeks.  An investigation by an officer found no leaks.  Marie's next door neighbor, Doris Ford, stated around the same time that the gas on her outdoor grill had been turned all the way up and the fumes could be smelled outside.  

A month later, a fire broke out in Marie's hall closet just before four in the morning.  There was little damage and police found no signs of a break-in.  

Two days later, Marie's neighbor Doris Ford returned home to discover there had been a fire in her hall closet that had, fortunately, burned itself out.  As at Marie's house, there was no sign of forced entry and nothing was missing.  Marie admitted she had a key that Doris had given her for emergencies but she said she had not been in the house and had seen nothing out of the ordinary.

In early January of 1977, Marie's mother Lucille died after suffering with cancer for several years.  Marie sold Lucille's house, which her mother had continued to own even after moving in with Marie, and pocketed the proceeds from the sale.  

Marie's calls to the police department continued after her mother's death.  Her reports were mainly of nuisance phone calls in which someone was trying to scare her.  After the police requested that the phone company put a trace on her line, the flowerpots at the Hilley home were turned upside down and food disappeared off the kitchen counter - but the phone calls ceased.  Doris Ford, Marie's next door neighbor, however, began getting phone calls of her own; thirty-two over that same month, according to her.  The police department asked the phone company to put a trace on the Ford telephone line and found that one call she received came from the company that Marie Hilley worked for.  Marie denied knowing anything about the call and once again, began to report nuisance calls ringing at her home.  

In  addition to the continuing nuisance calls, Marie said she was being followed by a strange car and/or a strange man, that the windshield of her car was broken out and even Carol's car was stolen (Carol would later confess to her brother Mike that she and her mother had driven the car to a remote part of town, put a rag in the gas tank and burned it for the insurance money).   

In the summer of 1978, Marie claimed her boss propositioned her, leading her to lose her job.  The firm, however, said that she had difficulty getting along with other employees.  It had been a pattern in Marie's life from the time she began working:  despite her efficiency and reliability, Marie was a chronic job hopper.   She would reportedly make friends quickly at work, impress everyone with her skills and then something would happen that would cause her to believe that people were turning against her or she was being hurt in some way, isolating her, and then she would leave.  For example, after losing her job with the gas company, Marie told her family that a female co-worker had turned against her and caused the other women to turn on her as well, leaving Marie's boss no choice but to fire her.  

Marie also reportedly had a pattern of her professional relationships with her male bosses becoming very personal.  During Frank's illness in 1974 or 1975, when he had come home from work early after getting sick, he had found Marie in bed with her boss.  

Even the police were fair game.  Marie had found one of the responding officers to her calls so attentive - and attractive - that she began to ask for him directly.  During one call in response to a prowler looking in her bedroom window, he and Marie became lovers.  Her calls to the police station continued and he believed many of her complaints were nonsensical ones used as a pretext to get him to her house. 


In the latter part of 1978, Marie sold her house in Alabama and she and Carol moved to Florida to be with Mike and Teri, where they had settled.  Marie was a new grandmother but she was oddly distant from her grandchild and spent most of her time in her bedroom, reading books on mysteries and disappearances.  Despite being healthy since leaving Alabama several years earlier, Teri once again fell ill.  Her doctor thought it was her kidneys and advised rest and a better diet.  

If Marie had thought Florida would provide her with a fresh start, it did not work out that way.  She and Carol soon returned to  Anniston.  In January and February of 1979,  Marie took out life insurance policies on herself ($25,000) and on Carol ($14,000).   She soon added a family group policy, which would bring the combined total to $50,000 for Marie, nearly $40,000 for Carol and $25,000 for Mike.  


Caught

As Marie had sold her home, she and Carol moved in with Frank's mother, Carrie, who was getting on in years and needed additional looking after.  Shortly thereafter, a fire broke out in the laundry room, started by Marie's sleeping bag on top of the washing machine.  None of the smoke detectors went off; Marie had taken the batteries out of all of them, claiming they had been beeping and disturbing her.   The damage to the home from the fire was minimal.     

As had happened first to Frank and then to Teri Hilley, Carrie Hilley began to suffer with stomach pains, nausea and vomiting.  While Carrie was still ill, Carol too began to suffer with similar symptoms, as well as tonsillitis and fever.  Doctors couldn't seem to pinpoint exactly what was wrong with her. 

Marie was not only telling Mike that strange men were calling to harass her but he was getting phone calls about debts that she had run up, either with him as co-signer or debts in which she was to have taken over for him.  Mike discovered that while his mother was living with him and his family,  she had stolen one of their credit cards and charged it up to its limit, resulting in a large outstanding debt and threatened legal action against him and Teri.  He traveled to Alabama to attempt to settle the matter, where, one afternoon, he too had stomach cramps, dizziness and was generally unwell, much as sister and grandmother.  

For the next several months, Carol suffered repeated bouts of nausea, vomiting, leg pain, cramps, tonsillitis and delirium.  She started a routine of being admitted to the hospital, improving while there and be released, only to return within a day or two with the same recurring symptoms.  Doctors were at a loss as to what plagued her and Carol herself found it hard to believe she would ever again be healthy.  Marie began to tell the doctors that her daughter suffered with depression, rapid mood swings and violent outbursts.  Carol had always been tiny, barely over five feet and no more than a hundred pounds but now she appeared emaciated and bony.  She no longer had feeling in her feet and legs, making it impossible to walk, and her hands were quickly becoming as useless.  Carol Hilley was on borrowed time when a seemingly innocuous event saved her life - and changed Marie's forever.  

Arrested

Marie had been playing dangerous financial games for years, borrowing money all over Anniston on Frank Hilley's good name and defaulting on the loans.  She had come into money when Frank died, she had inherited (and sold) her mother's property upon Lucille's death and had sold the family home in Anniston before the abbreviated relocation to Florida - and yet somehow all that money was gone.  It finally caught up with her when she wrote nearly $5,000 (close to $17,000 in 2021) worth of checks on a closed account.   Charges were pressed against her and she was arrested.

At that same time, one of Carol's doctors, having recently read about arsenic poisoning and the symptoms, did the one test that none of her other doctors had done:  he checked her fingernails and toenails and found telltale white striations on each of them.  

Marie denied poisoning her daughter.  She admitted to giving Carol one shot of anti-nausea medication she said she got from a doctor and the jars of baby food she brought to the hospital were just that -- baby food to help Carol to eat something.  She also denied any wrongdoing with Frank, although she admitted giving him and her mother Lucille morphine injections.  At that same time, Carrie Hilley, Frank's mother, was dying.  Her declining health was officially from cancer but Frank's sister Freeda, as well as the police, wondered if Marie had done anything to help speed it along.    

Frank Hilley's body was exhumed, followed by Lucille Frazier's.  Various liquids and prescription bottles that had been in Marie's possession were sent off to the lab to be tested.  A press conference was called:  the chief toxicologist from Montgomery had driven to Jacksonville State University, just north of Anniston, to announce that "significant amounts" of arsenic had been detected in Frank's body but he demurred on stating absolutely that the poison had caused Frank's death.  Traces of arsenic were discovered in Lucille Frazier's tissue but more detailed tests would be required.  

Marie, meanwhile, remained in jail with her bail set at $10,000 on the charge of attempted murder and $2,000 on each charge related to the bad checks she wrote.  Asked by Marie's attorney to help to raise funds for bail, her son Mike couldn't do it.  He believed she needed to remain in jail, so that what remained of his family would be safe.  


Escape

Marie was overheard at the jail talking to a cellmate in which she was quoted as saying that if she got out on bail, she was going to run.  The information was passed along to the district attorney and to a bondsman, along with a request that her bond provisions be revoked, but she was released anyhow after five local residents, one of them a former employer of Marie's, posted bond.  

On Sunday, November 18, 1979 Carrie Hilley died.  Physicians at Stringfellow Hospital where she died said that preliminary tests done before her death had shown traces of arsenic.  An autopsy was ordered.

Law enforcement had bigger problems, however.  Marie's attorneys had checked her into a Rodeway Inn in Birmingham under an assumed name, hoping to get her away from the growing media publicity.  On that same Sunday that Carrie Hilley died, Marie Hilley fled.  

There had been a note left behind and the room made it appear as though a kidnapping had taken place but police believed that Marie Hilley herself had written the note before she took off.  A BOLO (be on the lookout) was issued for her.

(photo source)


Several weeks later, the tests on the Hilley family members came in.  Carrie Hilley did indeed have arsenic in her body but the amounts were small and investigators had no way of knowing whether the poison had been swallowed, injected or absorbed.  Her autopsy revealed her death was caused by cancer.  Lucille Frazier, Marie's mother, had died from natural causes.  

Frank Hilley, however, would be another matter entirely.  His death had absolutely been caused by arsenic poisoning, which had been given in small doses to him over a period of time until the last dose, which was a massive one. 

On January 11, 1980 Marie was indicted for first-degree murder by the Calhoun County grand jury.  When the car that authorities suspected Marie had stolen to get away was discovered across state lines in Marietta, Georgia, the FBI got involved.    After being told by many people that Marie was scrupulous about her appearance, the agency circulated flyers to beauty parlors and salons throughout the country.  Agents trolled fancy clothing stores and boutiques in Georgia, Florida and the Carolinas with Marie's picture, hoping to find her or locate someone who had seen her.  Even churches were contacted as Marie had always been a faithful churchgoer.  

Despite leads, the trail went cold and Marie Hilley was classified a long-term fugitive.  


John and Robbi (photo source)

John and Robbi

John Homan would later tell different stories of how he met his wife Robbi Hannon.  To authorities, he would say they met  in February of 1980 in Fort Lauderdale.  To his brother, he claimed they met at a cocktail party in Palm Beach.  To a co-worker in New Hampshire, he said that Robbi had been working as a prostitute when they met in a bar.  However and whenever they met, their relationship had progressed at warp speed,

John was living in Fort Lauderdale, where he had set up his own boat business called Crown Marine.  He was relatively comfortably off, having received inheritance from his mother's trust.  He didn't have many friends but those he did have he was very loyal to.  He was a quiet, introverted man who was uncomfortable with conflict and anger.  He and his wife Linda had divorced in 1979 and he wasn't single a year before he met Robbi.  

Robbi Hannon, like Marie Hilley, had an incredible knack for telling people what they wanted to hear.  John quickly fell in love with Robbi and became steadfastly devoted to her.  He had struggled all his life with not being the son his father had pushed him to be - ambitious, driven and strong - but Robbi loved him exactly as he was.  In no time, John and Robbi were living together.     

It was John's younger brother, who had used his inheritance to purchase land in New Hampshire, and who had come to Fort Lauderdale for a visit that lit the spark in John and Robbi to leave Fort Lauderdale, which was undergoing a construction boom, for the quiet and sleepy New Hampshire. 

In August of 1980, they made the move north to Marlow, New Hampshire, where his brother had bought property.  The small town seemed to suit them, especially its proximity to Keene, a city of less than 25,000 people with a state college, auto dealerships and fast food restaurants that was twenty minutes from Marlow and with more work opportunities for both of them.  Perhaps coincidentally, Keene bore a strong resemblance to Anniston, Alabama with its old downtown struggling to stay afloat with the newer commercial strip.  

John found work as a machinist at Findings, Inc., a company that made small parts from precious metals for use in jewelry.  Although he had claimed to not be a tool and die maker, he brought in a model locomotive with tiny parts that he had machined from raw stock and was hired.  His supervisors and co-workers found that John was a reliable, dependable worker who was always on time and worked without fuss.  One of his supervisors would later say that John was one of the best machinists to ever work at Findings, Inc.

Robbi, with her experience in shorthand and typing, confident, well-spoken and with her melodic southern accent, quickly found employment at Central Screw Corporation, a company that manufactured screws and other fasteners.  What started as a temporary position became a permanent one as a customer service clerk, where she dealt with General Motors, Ford and Chrysler and knew not only Central Screw's more than a hundred different types of sheet-metal screws and fasteners but what the customer's needs and requirements were versus what was in stock.  

At her new job, Robbi quickly stood out, thanks not only to her southern accent but her carefully cultivated and expensive wardrobe. especially compared to the other women who dressed casually as they had little to no contact with the public.  She seemed to make friends at work quickly but without ever "belonging" to one particular work group and she appeared to enjoy flirting with and teasing her male coworkers.  Robbi shared her life story with many of her coworkers:  she had only lived the first few years of her life with her parents before she and her younger sister went sent to Tyler, Texas to live with their wealthy grandparents.  She had married her husband, a man by the name of Joseph Hannon, right after high school and they had been blissfully happy, living the best life and wanting for nothing - until he and their two children had been killed in a car accident.  This, she explained, is why she did not have a driver's license and John drove her everywhere; she simply could not bear to drive a car.  

John Homan appeared to be the perfect, attentive husband, from driving Robbi to and from work (coordinating with his own work schedule) to bringing her the paperback romance novels she enjoyed so much to drawing a bath for her and rubbing her back.    The two lived modestly but told friends they were expecting an inheritance from the estate of Robbi's first husband. 

As had happened in the life of Marie Hilley, Robbi Hannon Homan's work friendships began to break down and erode.  When she told her bosses at Central Screw only nine months into her employment that she was going to Texas for a while to finish settling her late husband's estate, more than a few of her coworkers were relieved to see her go.

Robbi left New Hampshire in August and by September, she was working as a typist for a Houston company called Gulf Coast Investors.  Robbi told her new acquaintances in Texas the same story about how her first husband Joseph Hannon and their two children had died in a car accident and that she was happily married to John Homan, who was in New Hampshire.  She told them, however, that she was in Texas to settle the estate of her wealthy sister and brother-in-law who had died a year or so earlier and named Robbi as their primary beneficiary.  According to Robbi, she and John were thinking of leaving New Hampshire.  Once she received her inheritance, she would finance a boat building business for John and she herself would like to have her own dress shop.  

The truth was that John wasn't certain that Robbi would return to New Hampshire.  They hadn't been getting along and her trip to Texas was in actuality a trial separation.

Robbi only remained in Texas until October, when she returned to New Hampshire and to John.  She was hired back with Central Screw and although her bosses were impressed with her work performance, as they had been only months earlier, she did not win any new friends.  She continued to tell her story of being raised by wealthy grandparents and living in the lap of luxury with her first husband and children but she had something new to add:   she was suffering from a blood disease with no cure and she was dying.  That was why, during her last stint with Central Screw, she had been stricken down several times with migraines that required her to leave work.   

In 1982, Robbi had also added a new family member, a twin sister by the name of Teri Martin.  According to Robbi, Teri had lived all over the U.S. and was married to a military man, although she was having marital problems and unsure of what to do next.

By September of 1982, Robbi's health had deteriorated so badly that after suggestions that she might travel to Germany to see a specialist, she informed her coworkers that once again, after nine months of work, she was leaving and heading to Texas.  This time though, she was going to be seeing doctors and receiving treatment.  She would stay with Teri and John would remain behind in New Hampshire, where he could continue working.

 

Robbi left New Hampshire for Dallas, Texas but only remained in Dallas for three days, before arriving in Pompano Beach, Florida on September 23, 1982.  She stayed at a Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge that was, coincidentally, only three miles from where Mike and Teri Hilley had lived years earlier.   

That same day, a bleached blonde by the name of Teri Martin applied for work at a local employment agency.

For the next nearly two months, Teri worked as a secretary before telling her boss that her twin sister Robbi had died and she would be going to New Hampshire to take care of things.  On Wednesday, November 10, 1982, she made a phone call to John Homan at Findings, Inc. to tell him that Robbi Hannon Homan was dead.  The following day, Thursday, November 11, she boarded a flight to Boston, where John Homan picked her up.  


Teri (photo source)

Teri

According to Teri, it was Robbi's wish that Teri and John, being her own only living relatives, should console each other over the loss of Robbi.  Robbi had left a letter to Teri expressing her wish that Teri and John look after each other, as well as her desire for no type of funeral or memorial service.  Her body was to be donated to the Texas Medical Research Center.  Teri, saying she was divorced and with her twin sister dead, said she had nothing to hold her in Dallas any longer.  

On Friday morning, November 12, John Homan and Teri Martin arrived at the office of the Keene Sentinel with information for Robbi's obituary.  The handwritten notes that Teri provided mentioned a third sister, a Jean Ann Trevor of White Plains, New York (contradictory to Robbi's letter claiming that John and Teri were her only living relatives).  Robbi's obituary, John and Teri were told, would run in Saturday's edition.

Besides her very blonde hair, Teri Martin was different from Robbi Homan in other ways.  She was slimmer and smaller in appearance, wearing tighter and more revealing clothing than Robbi had worn.  A chain smoker, she had a more gregarious and outgoing personality than Robbi had displayed and while Robbi had been an excellent homemaker, Teri preferred watching television and reading books.   

Despite the differences, a group of employees from Central Screw who were introduced to Teri that Friday, after Teri wanted to meet Robbi's friends and see where she had worked, had no doubt that Teri Martin and Robbi Homan were one and the same.  They were puzzled as to why that would be - and disgusted.  John too confused them.  He seemed legitimately grief-stricken, with dark circles under his eyes and on the verge of tears. 

Like Robbi, Teri was well-spoken and possessed excellent secretarial skills.  She was quickly placed as a temporary executive secretary at Book Press in Brattleboro, Vermont, twenty minutes from Keene and within two weeks her position was made permanent.  Like he had with Robbi, John settled into a routine with Teri that included breakfast at a restaurant in Marlow and a stop to pick up books to read.  She had apparently stepped into her late sister's shoes without so much as a blink.  Although John had made it known to his friends that he had given Teri the master bedroom while he slept on the couch, within a few weeks of her arrival he confided that they were sharing the bedroom.  


The group of friends at Central Screw remained interested in why Robbi would be masquerading as Teri.  Using the obituary that had been published in the paper, they discovered that the institute Robbi had supposedly left her body to did not exist.  Neither did the church in Tyler, Texas that Robbi was said to be a member of.  Calls to a reporter in Tyler, Texas unearthed that there had been no record of a Robbi Homan dying on November 10, 1982 or anytime around then.  Furthermore, no record could be found of the husband and children Robbi had said died in a car accident years earlier.  The search was expanded to the greater Dallas area, with the same result.

With so many people in a small town questioning the alleged death of Robbi Homan and the presence of Teri Martin, it was only a matter of time before the story was repeated to local law enforcement.  Senior Detective Bob Hardy had made his own calls to Texas, including to the police departments there, and had come up with zero on Robbi Homan.  A search for Jean Ann Trevor of White Plains, New York, the supposed third sister, also came up empty.  Thinking some kind of tax fraud was involved, Hardy contacted the New Hampshire office of the IRS.   


A  Tangled Web 

In the end, it was a woman by the name of Terry Lynn Clifton that led to the undoing.  Clifton was a fugitive wanted on federal drug charges and had a lengthy list of aliases.  The Vermont State Police, who had been added to the law enforcement group checking into Robbi Homan/Teri Martin, believed that Teri Martin, working in their state at Book Press, might actually be Terry Lynn Clifton.   Teri Martin was stopped as she left work on January 12, 1983 and with a "We don't think you are who you say you are," she was taken to the Brattleboro Police Department.

She quickly confessed.  If the police were expecting to have found Terry Lynn Clifton, they were in for a much bigger surprise.  After having her rights read to her, she admitted that she was not Teri Martin or Robbi Hannon Homan but Audrey Marie Hilley, wanted in Alabama on some check charges.  The cops were stunned when they discovered that not only did she indeed have two outstanding bad check charges but she was also wanted on charges of murder and attempted murder.  

"The police accused me of poisoning my daughter," she said in a matter of fact manner. "That's so ridiculous.  Why would I do that to my own daughter?"


Marie Hilley was returned to Alabama to stand trial for murder and attempted murder.  John Homan, who had been told of his wife's deception at the Brattleboro, Vermont police station, and who had believed that both Robbi and Teri had been real and Teri had been Robbi's twin sister, chose to stand by her and made the journey to Alabama.  

Marie in custody, March 3, 1983 (photo source)

While in custody at the Calhoun County Jail and awaiting trial, Marie allegedly told a cellmate by the name of Priscilla Lane that she had killed her first husband by poisoning, an act she had accomplished by placing a little arsenic at a time in Frank's food.   Lane testified against Marie as a prosecution witness, recounting their conversation.  

Marie took the stand during her trial only once, to rebut a statement she had given four years earlier about giving Carol injections, but otherwise did not give testimony to the jury.  Carol Hilley, now 23 years old, and still not weighing 100 pounds, had regained use of her arms and legs following extensive physical therapy although she still had days where it was difficult for her to button her shirt and pants or put earrings in.  Although she had accepted that her mother had tried to kill her, she still ached for her mother's affection and acceptance.  That, however, didn't stop her from testifying against Marie.

A packed courtroom for the trial of Marie Hilley (photo source)

The motive, prosecutors believed, was mainly financial.  Marie wanted, she needed, money and the things money could get:  material items and security.  The easiest way for her to get that money was through life insurance payouts.  They also speculated that Frank Hilley, after finding Marie in bed with her boss, had been planning to divorce her, something she could not abide by.  

Although no charges were brought, prosecutors also believed that Marie had poisoned her son Mike and his wife, Teri.  

The jury found Marie guilty of Frank's murder and guilty of the attempted murder of Carol.  She was given 20 years on the attempted murder conviction and sentenced to life in prison on the murder conviction.   

Marie en route to court on June 6, 1983 (photo source)

On June 9, 1983, she became prisoner 135272 at the Julia S. Tutwiler State Women's Prison in Wetumpka, a town nearly 100 miles south of Anniston and less than 20 miles from the state's capital city of Montgomery.  Within a month of her sentencing, Marie's lawyers filed a request asking the trial judge to overturn the verdict and grant her a new trial.  That was denied.  The attorneys filed a request with the appeals court, which would be denied in the spring of 1985.

In the fall of 1983, only months after arriving at Tutwiler, guards there were tipped off that she was planning an escape, with the informant saying that Marie spoke of nothing but escape.  The warden spoke to Marie directly, who convincingly said that she had been the victim of lies from another inmate.  Only a few months later, it was Marie who was informing on a fellow prisoner she said was planning an escape.  

In the spring of 1984, less than a year into her prison sentence, Marie's security classification was adjusted to that of a medium security prisoner.  Only a year later, she was classified as minimum security status, meaning she was eligible to leave the prison.  

Not surprisingly, this did not sit well with Alabamans, who worried not only that Marie was using her charms to get into the good graces of the prison and legal system but could soon return to their community.  This was not helped by the fact that she would be eligible for parole in 1990. 

Marie's first outing from the prison was a short one of several hours with eight other inmates, all of whom were accompanied by the warden, to a restaurant in Montgomery.  She assured the warden and anyone who would listen that she was most interested in rehabilitating her image and would do nothing to destroy the trust the warden had placed in her.  Barraging the warden with letters, she was soon given an eight-hour, unaccompanied pass.  

By January of 1987, Marie had four successful eight-hour leaves under her belt.  She was therefore qualified for the next step:  a three-day furlough.  She walked out of Tutwiler on Thursday, February 19, 1987, where John Homan was picking her up.  She had no plans to return.  

John drove them to Anniston and that night, Marie called the local sheriff, as required, to inform him she was in his area.  For the next two days, they kept a low profile, staying in John's hotel room and only going out for walks after dark.

Marie was due back at Tutwiler on Sunday, February 22 by four o'clock.  That morning she told John that she wanted to visit her parents' graves alone.  They agreed to meet at a Waffle House at ten o'clock, leaving the hotel together around nine.  Shortly after that, John was observed sitting alone at the Waffle House.

Before noon, the local sheriff received a phone call from an agitated John Homan.  He asked the sheriff to come to his room at the hotel, where he presented him with a handwritten note from Marie.  The note stated that Marie was going to leave, asked for an hour's grace period, as well as forgiveness, and then requested that John destroy the note.  

Deputies were dispatched to bus terminals, taxi companies and the airport but they found no sign of Marie.  

The district attorney was outraged that Marie Hilley, with a known record of being a runner and a clear flight risk, had been given a three-day pass without supervision.  He hinted of opening a grand jury investigation into the decision made by prison officials to allow her furlough.  The Alabama Commissioner of Prisons launched an internal investigation.   

John took a lie detector test and although the results were not publicly disclosed, authorities announced he was cooperating with them and not considered an accomplice.  He remained tightlipped with the press, stating he could not speak for his wife.

No one believed that Mike Hilley or Carol Hilley had any idea where their mother might be.


(Photo source)

Marie had been missing for four days - fleeing on a Sunday as she had done back in 1979 - when Sue Croft and Janice Hinds discovered the barely-alive woman on the patio.  Both ladies noted that the woman's speech was slurred and when she attempted to put her shoe back on her bare foot, she was unable to.  The very effort, in fact, caused to her sink to the ground.  

The first police officer to arrive believed that the stranger underneath the plastic sheet was drunk or perhaps even suffering from some type of diabetic coma.  He propped her up, awaiting the ambulance.  When the ambulance arrived, only minutes later, she was unconscious.  En route to and very nearly at the hospital, she suffered a heart attack.    

The responding police officer had noted that her clothing matched that of clothing described in the fugitive poster for Marie Hilley and notified his superiors.  They arrived at the hospital and confirmed that the dirty, motionless woman was indeed Marie Hilley.

Amazingly, Sue Croft and Janice Hinds had known Marie.  Sue had been a senior at Anniston High School back in 1950, when Marie was a junior.  Janice's husband had grown up across the street from Marie.  /Although both had followed the story of the poisonings and her flight from justice for years, neither of them had recognized the figure on the patio as Marie Hilley.  

Doctors found that she was suffering from hypothermia and exposure to the cold and wet February weather, which had dropped to well below freezing in the evenings.  Despite the efforts of the medical personnel, Marie was pronounced dead at 5:06 p.m..  She was 53 years old.  

The coroner concluded that Marie had been in the woods for 24 to 36 hours before she found, leaving the question of where she had been from Sunday, February 22 until Tuesday, February 24 or Wednesday, February 25.  He also described the progression of hypothermia and what happened to her:  once body temperature drops below 98.6 degrees, the body speeds up breathing and initiates shivering to generate heat.  If temperature continues to fall, blood vessels in the arms and legs shut down, redirecting blood to vital organs and causing the extremities to become colder.  Metabolism speeds up in an effort to create heat.  Once the body temperature drops to 94 degrees, breathing slows and becomes shallow.  Mental capacity dims, causing an individual to become confused and irrational.  At 90 degrees, the shivering will stop, the body temperature drops more rapidly and mental capacity deteriorates.  The heart then becomes affected and begins rapid, irregular vibrations that can lead to a heart attack.

Large bruises and scratches on Marie's knees and legs evidenced her falling to her knees after the blood vessels in her legs shut down, forcing her to crawl some distance.  

The irony of Marie's death, that this very controlling woman so concerned over her appearance and so anxious to escape her humble upbringing should be found not far from her birthplace, dirty and unkempt, was not lost on some.  

Whatever Marie Hilley had planned, and wherever she had been in the days before she was found, was a mystery that would die with her.  So too would any type of confession or apology to Mike and Carol or any explanation of exactly what drove her to do what she did.    

It was raining on the day that Audrey Marie Hilley's body was committed to the earth.  Presided over by her son Mike and attended by a small group that included her daughter Carol and John Homan, Marie was buried at Forestlawn Gardens next to Frank, the man she had murdered. 

John Homan, who had left his brother and his friends in New Hampshire to follow Marie to Alabama, who had believed in first Robbi Hannon and then Teri Martin, had found work at an Anniston motel following Marie's trial.  He remained in Anniston after Marie died, keeping a very low profile and not speaking of her or their relationship.  In October of 1989, while attempting to break up a fight at the motel he worked at, he was shot and killed. 

Mike and Carol went on with their lives without either parent and away from the media.

The many faces of Marie Hilley (photo source)


Sources:

Anniston Star (2012).  A Quarter Century Later, the Audrey Marie Hilley Criminal Saga is Still Bizarre

Associated Press News (1987).  Last Chapter of Black Widow Saga

Ginsburg, Philip E.  Poisoned Blood: A True Story of Murder, Passion and an Astonishing Hoax, Open Road Media, 2018. 

Hilley v. State, 484 So. 2d 476 (1985).  

Murderpedia (2021).  Audrey Marie Hilley.  

New York Daily News, (2021).  A Black Widow's Tangled Web

Orlando Sentinel (1987).  Black Widow's Quest for Good Life Ends in a Lonely Death

 



May 4, 2021

The Rape That Never Was: Gary Dotson and Cathleen Crowell Webb

Cathleen Crowell Webb and Gary Dotson in 1985 (photo source)


The True Story Behind the First Person Exonerated by DNA

It was Saturday, July 9, 1977, shortly before 11 p.m.  A Homewood, Illinois police officer was making his normal patrol rounds when he happened upon a teenage girl standing beside a road located not far from a shopping mall.  The girl, sixteen-year-old Cathleen Crowell, flagged down the officer and tearfully told him that she had been raped.  According to Cathy, she had gotten off work at Long John Silver's, where she was employed as a cashier and a fry cook, and begun walking home around 8:45 p.m. when she approached by a car that was occupied by three men.  Two of the men jumped out, grabbed her and threw her into the back, with one of the men joining her in the backseat and the other sitting up front with the driver.  The car sped off and she was restrained by the front seat passenger, who hooked his arm around her knee, and the man in back, who sat on top of her.  The man in back tore at her clothing, ripping it, tried to kiss her, bit her breast, and then raped her while the others "laughed like it was a big joke."  After being raped, Cathy said her rapist took a broken beer bottle and attempted to write something with it on her stomach.   She was then pushed from the car nearly naked, with her clothing and handbag tossed out after her.  She had pulled her clothing back on and had begun walking when the officer happened to pass her.   "I tried to fight him off," she cried, "and I couldn't."  She was certain, though, that she had torn her rapist's shirt during the attack and scratched his chest.

Cathy was taken first to the police station and then to the hospital.  Dr. Andrew Labrador, the physician who performed the examination of Cathleen, noted that her clothing was dirt-stained and in disarray when she arrived.  He observed a swelling on her head, bruises on her arm, markings on her breast, which Cathy said was the result of her attacker biting her, and raised red scratches on her stomach that resembled letters.  A pelvic examination showed abrasions to her hymen and trauma to her vaginal area.   

(Photo source

Cathy's clothing was sent to the Illinois crime lab, where forensic scientist Timothy Dixon noted seminal material on her underpants, as well as a pubic hair.  Dixon stated that the seminal fluid came from secretor (a person who secretes their blood antigens into their other bodily fluids) with type B blood.  He also said the pubic hair did not come from Cathy Crowell.   It was also noted there was blood on both her blouse and her underwear.    

On July 12, Cathy's parents drove her back to the Homewood police station, where she worked with a sketch artist to compose a picture of her rapist, a man she described as a young white man with stringy, shoulder-length hair who was clean-shaven.  

Over the next several days, Cathy viewed several hundred photographs in various mug books.  It was on July 15, 1977, while looking through a mug book at the Country Club Hills Police Station, that she identified a photograph of a 20-year-old high school dropout by the name of Gary Dotson as her rapist.

(Photo source)


Gary's Nightmare Begins

On July 16, 1977, Gary Dotson was arrested at the Country Club Hills home he shared with his mother and sister.  He was placed in a police lineup at the Homewood Police Station and despite the fact that Gary had a mustache and certainly couldn't have grown it in less than five days, Cathy Crowell positively identified him.   She also mentioned to the officers that the fifth person in the lineup may have been the front seat passenger but she could not make a positive identification on him.

It took nearly two years before Gary Dotson was brought to trial in May of 1979 in the neighboring community of Markham.  Gary, now 22 years old, testified that on July 9, 1977 he had left his home around noon with his friend, Terry Julian.  The two men had then gone to a local bar before picking up Terry's girlfriend Pam.  The three then drove to Chicago to visit Terry's mom, where they watched television and drank beer until roughly 8:30 or 9 p.m., at which time they returned to Country Club Hills with the intention of going to some parties.  Gary and his friends went to several different house parties, the last one being in Province Town.  Gary said he had been tired by the point so he went to sleep in the backseat of the car while his friends went inside.  He remembered nothing else before waking up at home the next morning but denied raping Cathy Crowell.  

Gary's friends testified on  his behalf, corroborating his testimony.  Terry Julian and his girlfriend both testified that Gary was with them at Terry's mother's house until 9 p.m., making it impossible for him to have been in Homewood around 8:45, when Cathy claimed she had been abducted.   Terry and Pam, as well as other friends who had accompanied them to the parties that night, swore that Gary had been in their presence all evening, other than when he slept in the car, and had been taken home that night between midnight and 12:30 a.m.    

Gary's mother Barbara took the stand to testify that her son had last been clean-shaven at fifteen.  Ever since, he had had a mustache.  

Of the prosecution's witnesses, two were the most substantive:  Cathy Crowell herself and Timothy Dixon, the state police forensic scientist who had examined Cathy's clothing.  

In 1979, Cathy was a student at Homewood-Flossmoor High School, where she swam on the junior varsity swim team, studied Russian, and was considered a hardworking and high-achieving student.  She recounted the details of her abduction and rape, finishing by identifying him in the courtroom and adding, "There's no mistaking that face."  

Dixon testified that he had found type B blood antigens in the stain in Cathy's underwear, a stain that he deemed a seminal stain.  He told the jury that type B secretors made up only 10 percent of the white male population.  Gary Dotson was a type B secretor.  

Dixon then testified to loose hairs that were recovered from Cathy Crowell, stating that "several" were "microscopically similar" to Gary Dotson's. 

Assistant Cook County State's Attorney Raymond Garza, the lead prosecutor in the case, reiterated to the jury the horror that Cathy Crowell had been subjected to and added that she had been a virgin prior to the events of July 9, 1977.  He twisted Timothy Dixon's testimony in his closing argument, telling the jury that the hairs recovered from the rape "matched" Gary Dotson.  He also said that the jurors should disregard alibi testimony provided by Gary's friends, whom he called "liars," and said their testimony was just too pat to be believed.  Their lack of inconsistencies between their accounts of the night in question, according to Garza, made their testimony lack merit.  

Gary's attorney, Assistant Cook County Public Defender Paul Foxgrover objected to Garza's outlandish claim (in 1979, many years before DNA analysis, there was no way to say with absolute certainty that hairs matched and/or belonged to a certain individual) but did not challenge anything that Timothy Dixon testified to.  He also did not remind the jury of the very obvious and major inconsistencies in Cathy's description of the rapist - clean-shaven when Gary sported a full mustache - and her claims to have scratched the rapist's chest, when Gary bore no such scratches when he was examined on July 15, 1977.   He did not hammer home that the car Cathy described being thrown into did not match the vehicle of any of Gary's family members or known acquaintances.     

On those instances where Foxgrover objected to Garza's prejudicial arguments, the judge, Richard L. Samuels, overruled Foxgrover's objections.  

On May 14, 1979, the jury, predictably, found Gary Dotson guilty of aggravated kidnapping and rape.   On July 12, 1979,  one year and three days after Cathy Crowell claimed to have been raped, Judge Samuels sentenced Gary to 25 to 50 years for rape and another 25 to 50 years for aggravated kidnapping, with the sentences to be served concurrently.  

Gary immediately appealed his conviction through appellate attorney Jeffrey Schulman, claiming that he had not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, his sentence was excessive, and that lead prosecutor Raymond Garza's improper conduct had denied him a fair trial.  The Illinois Appellate Court sided with the trial court and upheld Gary's conviction in 1981.


Cathy Recants

In 1982, Cathy Crowell married a high school classmate of hers, David Webb.  The couple moved to Jaffrey, New Hampshire, where they joined Pilgrim Baptist Church.  In early 1985, Cathy told her pastor, Reverend Carl Nannini, she was riddled with guilt because she had fabricated a rape allegation that had sent an innocent man to prison.  According to Cathy in 1985, she had invented the story out of fear that a sexual encounter with her then-boyfriend would lead to pregnancy.  Afraid of potentially having to explain a teenage pregnancy to her parents, she had invented the cover story of the rape.  She had inflicted the superficial cuts to her stomach and had torn her clothing to support her story.

With Cathy's permission, Pastor Nannini contacted attorney and devout Baptist John McLario, who agreed to represent her at once.  Believing it would be a simple and straightforward transaction, McLario contacted the Cook County State's Attorney's Office.  He was surprised to find the prosecutors not only unresponsive to him but believed that Cathy Crowell Webb was lying about making up the rape.  As they were unwilling to revisit the Crowell/Dotson case, or consider that they may have imprisoned an innocent man, McLario was put in touch with reporter Jim Gibbons.  It was Gibbons who broke Cathy Crowell Webb's recantation on March 22, 1985.  

On March 23, 1985, the Chicago area papers all ran with the news, although some made it front page while others gave it a small inside story.  The Chicago Tribune cited a source that claimed Cathy was "unstable," and from that point onward, the State's Attorney's Office set out to discredit Cathy Crowell Webb.  

Public sympathy was most definitely with Gary Dotson, however and Illinois residents were outraged that a seemingly innocent man was still sitting behind bars.   Gary's attorney, Warren Lupel, a commercial attorney who had taken the case as a favor to Gary's mother Barbara, filed a petition in which Gary asked that his conviction be set aside.  Inexplicably, Lupel filed the petition under the Illinois Civil Practice Act, which sent it back to the original trial judge, rather than the Illinois Post Conviction Act, which would have garnered Gary a new judge.   On April 4, 1985, Richard L. Samuels, the same judge that presided over Gary's trial and the same judge that sentenced him, surprisingly ordered Gary's release on a $100,000 bond pending a hearing the following week.  Samuels could have vacated Gary's conviction and ordered a new trial, virtually guaranteeing the end of the case, but the prosecution asked the judge to delay his ruling, which Samuels did.  

Attorney J. Scott Arthur, who had taken over the case from Raymond Garza, told Judge Samuels that the prosecution had located Cathy Crowell Webb's former boyfriend, a man by the name of David Bierne, and the state wished to conduct new forensic tests and compare them to her recantation.  

On April 10, 1985, one day before the scheduled hearing, the Chicago Tribune published a story stating that forensic results cast doubt on Cathy Crowell Webb's claim that the semen recovered from her underpants in 1977 was that of David Bierne's.  The ubiquitous "unnamed sources" claimed that "recent blood and saliva samples taken from Bierne do not match the evidence police found on Crowell in 1977."  

It turned out to be a false story because the prosecution's new forensic report not only corroborated Cathy Crowell Webb's recantation but found many glaring and inexcusable errors in Timothy Dixon's original analysis and report.  The original stain, called a seminal fluid stain by Dixon was not; it was a mixture of seminal fluid and vaginal fluid.  That meant the antigens Dixon detected and tested could have come from the unidentified male or from Cathy herself, who was also a type B secretor.  Dixon had known that fact in 1979, as was indicated in his notes, but chose not to share that with the jury or with Gary's attorneys.  

The new testing showed that the contributor of the semen stain could have type B blood . . . or type O.  That meant the ten percent of the white, male population Dixon cited was as the percentage of males that could have left the stain was false.  In fact, a full two-thirds of the white, male population could account for the stain.      

Dixon, as it turned out, had begun his testimony back in 1979 with a lie.  He claimed that he had done graduate work at the University of California at Berkeley.  It turned out that he had actually only attended a two-day seminar there.  

Dixon admitted in a 1985 telephone interview with a Washington Post reporter that "almost anyone could have been chemically linked to the stain" that Raymond Garza had linked to Gary Dotson and the stain "could have come from a nonsecretor" as well as other blood groups than the one he specifically testified to.  Why didn't he offer that information at trial?  "I guess it just wasn't asked."

At the April 11 hearing, Warren Lupel made a tactical error.  Attempting to reinforce Gary's alibi for the night of July 9, 1977, already a matter of record, he called a witness by the name of Bill Julian who had not previously testified.   Julian was Gary's best friend but unfortunately, his testimony contradicted that of the other witnesses on the question of who had been driving on the evening of July 9.  At the trial, the witnesses unanimously stated that one of the young women present had been driving but Julian now claimed that he had been the driver.

 Prosecutor J. Scott Arthur said in his closing argument at the hearing that "if you give a guilty man enough rope, he'll hang himself."  After having decreed the alibi as being unworthy due to consistency, now the prosecution claimed it was indeed unworthy because an inconsistency emerged.  

Ignoring the exculpatory new forensic evidence, as well as Cathy Crowell Webb's recanting of her original testimony, Judge Samuels stated that Cathy's trial testimony was more credible and believable than her recantation, and revoked Gary's bond, sending Gary back to prison.  

Warren Lupel was told after the hearing that Gary's friends back in 1979 had lied, or at least fibbed.  They knew that Bill Julian had been driving that night but he had been driving on a suspended license and they worried that disclosing the truth would get him in trouble.  It did not help Lupel, who had been blindsided by the testimony, and it certainly did not help Gary, who found himself back behind bars.

Although the Chicago Tribune continued with its very prosecution-friendly coverage (continuing to suggest that Cathy was unstable, calculating, evasive and manipulative), public sentiment remained with Gary.  Petitions were circulated demanding his release and the nation began to cotton on to the injustice happening in Illinois.  

On April 19, Warren Lupel petitioned Governor James R. Thompson for clemency.  


Enter the Governor . . .

Thompson, whose administration was under fire for the handling of a massive salmonella outbreak, chose to preside over the clemency hearing, although  no Illinois governor had ever done so before.  The Illinois Supreme Court reinstated Gary's bond on April 30 and the clemency hearing took place from May 10 until May 12.  For the first time since 1979, Gary Dotson and Cathy Crowell were in the same room.  Both gave testimony, which was broadcast live on several television stations.  

Thompson, though, stacked the deck in the favor of the prosecution.  He did not permit cross-examination and Edward Blake, who had conducted the new forensic tests disputing the results of Timothy Dixon, was not called.  Neither was Charles P. McDowell, who had conducted the most comprehensive study of false rape allegations, and who was prepared to tell the Prisoner Review Board that there was no doubt that Cathy Crowell had fabricated her rape allegation. 

The Prisoner Review Board voted unanimously to deny clemency and Thompson claimed that not only was the hearing fair but the evidence of his guilt was now stronger than ever.  Despite that, he made the decision to commute Gary's sentence to time served.  Although it meant that Gary would walk out of prison a free man, it also meant that he would be on parole and a convicted felon.  Any violation could and would be punished without benefit of a trial and could and would send him back to prison.

After being behind bars for more than six years, Gary Dotson did not immediately fall back into life as a free man.  His ordeal, combined with still being legally guilty, led him to soothe with alcohol.  He would later claim that during his clemency hearing, booze was virtually his only sustenance.  He would drink before the hearing, during the lunch break, and at night he would drink until he passed out.

He took the advice of well-meaning friends, who thought he would be set for life, and signed book and movie contracts, none of which came to fruition.  Cathy Crowell Webb, with whom he had appeared on national television in some post-release interviews, sent him $17,500, the total advance she received for Forgive Me, the book in which she chronicled her childhood, her mother's mental illness, her false rape allegation that led to Gary's conviction and incarceration, and her atonement.   In return, Gary agreed not to sue her over her false allegation.  He took the money and eloped to Las Vegas with a 21-year-old bartender named Camille.  The money quickly disappeared after the two purchased a pair of used cars, rented and furnished an apartment and drank.  They were broke two months after marrying and by March of 1986, they were evicted from their apartment, forcing the couple to move in with Gary's mother.  

On top of everything else, Gary found himself virtually unemployable.  Outside of his drinking habit, no one wanted to hire the very notorious convicted rapist.

Gary and Camille on their wedding day (photo source)


. . . and the Prisoner Review Board

By the summer of 1987, Gary and Camille had a baby daughter and Gary had a short-lived run at Alcoholics Anonymous.  On August 2, 1987, following a day out with friends, Gary and Camille got into an argument on the way home.  Camille attempted to get out of the car and Gary slapped her, before getting out of the car with the baby.  Camille ran after them when a police car drove by.  She stopped the squad car and told the officers that her husband was a convicted felon who had taken their baby. 

Gary was found with the baby down the street, sitting on a curb.  Camille had told the police that Gary had struck her and she wanted to press charges.  Based on her complaint, Gary was arrested, charged with domestic battery and ordered to appear in court on August 27.  Because the charge constituted a parole violation, he was held without bond.   

Gary's story got the attention of a journalist, who felt he was suffering an overreaction by the state to what amounted to a relatively minor incident.  She took it upon herself to find Gary a new attorney and managed to introduce Thomas M. Breen, a former Cook County State's Attorney, to the case.  Breen felt that "the schmuck probably did it" but was still fascinated by the case and accepted it.

Breen's first action as Gary's newest attorney was on August 27, 1987, when he successfully argued against a prosecution motion to delay the domestic battery hearing until September 4.  Given that Camille Dotson refused to cooperate with the prosecution there was no case and Judge William Ward agreed, denying the prosecution's motion.  The prosecution then dropped the charges.  

If Gary and Breen believed that Gary would then go free, they were sadly mistaken.  The Illinois Department of Corrections put a parole hold on Gary, which required him to remain in jail pending a hearing before the Prisoner Review Board on September 4.  In short, although the prosecution lost their motion, they accomplished their goal via the parole board to keep Gary locked up.  

At the September 4 hearing, Gary's parole officer testified that the parole violation had more to do with chronic alcoholism than criminal orientation or a serious threat to public safety.  Breen established that Camille Dotson had suffered no bodily harm as a result of the incident, despite the police claiming otherwise.

Following the hearing and the meeting of the parole board members behind closed doors, Breen was told by the members that they had not reached a verdict - although they had.  He learned from the media that the parole board had revoked Gary's parole, reinstating his original sentence.  In other words, for slapping his wife, Gary faced just over 16 years in prison.


DNA for Exonerations

In late October of 1987, Breen saw an article in Newsweek magazine that caught his attention.  Written by Sharon Begley, the article reported the discovery of a technique capable of linking criminal suspects to crimes through DNA, "the molecular equivalent of dusting for fingerprints."  Breen wondered if the technology could do the same in reverse:  could it exonerate an individual?  He inquired if it had ever been used for such purposes and although it had not, he filed a motion requesting that DNA testing be done in Gary's case.

On December 24, 1987, Governor Thompson ordered Gary's release for the parole violation.  On December 26, Gary went with friends to Calumet City, a town southeast of Chicago nearly on the Indiana line.  They went to a bar and began drinking.  When Gary received a meal not prepared as he had requested, he refused to pay and an argument ensued.  He allegedly struck a 67-year-old server an the cops were called.  He was arrested and charged with theft, battery, and disorderly conduct.  Gary's bond was set at $1,000 but the Department of Corrections intervened and put another parole hold on him, preventing his release pending yet another Prisoner Review Board hearing, set for February 18, 1988.

On December 29, 1987, Camille Dotson filed for divorce.  Several days later, the criminal charges against Gary were dropped by the prosecution after prospective witnesses cast doubts on the server's versions of what happened at the bar and the server herself had second thoughts about giving testimony under oath.  

On January 7, 1988, DNA testing in the Crowell/Dotson case was ordered.   Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester would perform the testing.   

On February 17, 1988, the parole board found that Gary, in failing to contact his parole officer on December 24, 1987, had violated his parole.  Breen argued that Gary had called his parole officer on December 26 before leaving for Calumet City but the board would not be swayed and Gary was ordered back to prison for six months.

On April 7, 1988, Governor Thompson announced that Alec Jeffreys had been unable to obtain a result in the testing.  Jeffreys' process, restriction fragment length polymorphism, or RFLP, required DNA of a high molecular weight.  Any genetic material that had lost mass due to degradation simply could not be tested.  

Edward Blake, the forensic scientist who had tested the evidence in the case three years earlier, stepped forward once again.  He had used a type of DNA testing called polymerase chain reaction, or PCR.  PCR testing worked on degraded samples and unlike RFLP testing, could link a specific suspect to a semen sample to the absolute exclusion of all other men in the world.  

Although Governor Thompson had refused to consider Blake's results in 1985, he ordered the stained underpants and fresh blood samples from Gary Dotson and David Bierne, be sent to Blake.

On August 15, 1988, Blake concluded his testing and notified the governor, the prosecutors and Thomas Breen that the PCR testing had positively excluded Gary Dotson and positively included David Bierne as the source of the semen in the underpants.  

On August 16, 1988, Thomas Breen formally asked Governor Thompson to grant unconditional clemency to Gary based on actual innocence.   Breen had asked that Thompson act expeditiously but Thompson chose not to.  He wanted to be assured of the accuracy of the PCR test and therefore would not act on the clemency question until receiving a recommendation from the Prisoner Review Board.  Meantime, although Gary was due to be released on August 16 from his six month parole violation sentence, he was involuntarily committed to a residential treatment center for alcohol and substance abuse. 

Nine long months would pass in which the Prisoner Review Board failed to speak or act with regard to Gary's case.  On April 20, 1989, Alec Jeffreys, whose RFLP testing had been unable to provide results, wrote a letter to Thomas Breen.  In it, he criticized the inaction of the Thompson administration and wrote that he hoped that Breen would be able to go back to court on the matter and obtain Gary's release.  He ended by adding "It is clear that rejection of this evidence by the judiciary would constitute a gross miscarriage of justice."  

On May 3, 1989, Breen released the Jeffreys letter to the public and filed a new petition for post-conviction relief based on the PCR results.  Although the prosecution initially publicly vowed to oppose  Breen's petition, by August 14, the day of the hearing, they had joined in the motion.  Judge Thomas R. Fitzgerald, upon granting the motion, added "It's my belief that had this evidence been available at the original trial, the outcome would have been different."  

In granting the petition, Gary was assured of a new trial.  The State's Attorney's Office, however, announced that the charges against Gary would be dropped.

At long last, 14 years after it had began and 12 years after being convicted, Gary Dotson's legal nightmare seemed over.   He began working in construction and taking college courses, hoping to become a counselor.  He also underwent treatment for alcoholism.  

Free at last in 1989 (photo source

Following their divorce, Gary's former wife Camille had taken their daughter and moved to Las Vegas to be close to family, where she remarried.  By September of 1994, she and her husband had split and she was living with another man.  She was reportedly using crack and marijuana and was involved in prostitution.  She was last known to be in police custody at the Clark County Detention Center on September 26, 1994 before she vanished.  Camille has not been seen nor heard from since and is still considered a missing person.  


   

(Photo source)

 Following the publication of her book, Forgive Me, in the fall of 1985, in which she recounted her institutionalized mother and a father who abandoned her to a foster parent, actions which she claimed caused her to become emotionally disturbed and sexually active at the age of 12, Cathy Crowell Webb returned to her life in New Hampshire, shunning the spotlight.  She had claimed that she was coerced by the Homewood, Illinois police to pick Gary Dotson's photograph in 1977, an allegation the police denied.   During the time of her public recanting, she claimed that she had tried to put Gary out of her mind following the trial, even going so far as to forget his name entirely.  

Regarding the rape allegation, she told a psychologist that she didn't exactly create it from thin air.  Instead, she lifted it from a novel she had been reading, called Sweet Savage Love.  In that book, published in 1974, a woman is abducted by three men in a carriage, two of whom laughed along with the rapist.  After being stripped and pinned down by her rapist's weight, the character tears at her attacker's shirt and was then bitten on her breast.  She is tossed out of the carriage naked and onto the ground, following the rape.  

Cathy went on to teach at a Christian academy and have four children, with two of her sons graduating from West Point Academy.  She died of breast cancer on May 14, 2008, just a month before her 47th birthday.   

Gary Dotson was formally pardoned on January 9, 2003, nearly 24 years after his conviction.  On August 25, 2003, he was awarded $120,300 from the Illinois Court of Claims for his wrongful conviction.

At the time of Cathleen Crowell Webb's death, Gary was said to be in the south suburbs of Chicago, living a quiet life.  

(Photo source)

Sources:

The National Registry of Exonerations (2012). Gary Dotson - National Registry of Exonerations (umich.edu)

Northwestern Pritzker School of Law.  First DNA Exoneration, Center on Wrongful Convictions: Bluhm Legal Clinic, Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

People v. Dotson, 99 Ill. App. 3d117 (1981). 

People v. Dotson, 163 Ill. App. 3d 429 (1987).   

The Washington Post (April 21, 1985).  Witness Failed to Offer Evidence That Could Have Aided Dotson - The Washington Post